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核糖体失活蛋白

核糖体失活蛋白的相关文献在1991年到2022年内共计182篇,主要集中在生物化学、植物学、分子生物学 等领域,其中期刊论文141篇、会议论文9篇、专利文献641741篇;相关期刊100种,包括生物化学与生物物理进展、生物化学与生物物理学报:英文版、微生物学杂志等; 相关会议9种,包括2015年陕西省食品科学技术学会学术年会、2012遗传学进步促进粮食安全与人口健康高峰论坛、中国畜牧兽医学会动物微生态学分会第四届第十次全国学术研讨会暨动物微生态企业发展论坛等;核糖体失活蛋白的相关文献由451位作者贡献,包括徐莺、刘望夷、陈放等。

核糖体失活蛋白—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:141 占比:0.02%

会议论文>

论文:9 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:641741 占比:99.98%

总计:641891篇

核糖体失活蛋白—发文趋势图

核糖体失活蛋白

-研究学者

  • 徐莺
  • 刘望夷
  • 陈放
  • 陈明晃
  • 叶晓明
  • 孟延发
  • 林奇英
  • 谢联辉
  • 吴祖建
  • 林毅
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 邓聿杉; 徐莺
    • 摘要: 麻疯树核糖体失活蛋白Curcin和Curcin C均具N-糖苷酶活性,然而两者的体外翻译抑制能力却具有明显差异,这暗示着两者的N-糖苷酶活性也存在差异.为了探究造成这一差异的结构基础,本研究使用trRosetta对两种蛋白进行了三级结构的预测,通过PROCHECK和Qmean对预测得到的三级结构模型进行了质量评估,利用Chem3D对小分子配体腺嘌呤和腺苷进行了结构优化,借助UCSF Chimera对Curcin及Curcin C活性位点的氨基酸组成进行了预测.最终使用分子对接软件AutoDock将预测得到的模型与小分子腺嘌呤及腺苷进行分子对接.对接结果显示,两种蛋白与腺嘌呤的相互作用模式具有较高的相似性,但Curcin的关键氨基酸Arg并未参与到与配体的相互作用.此外Curcin C与腺嘌呤和腺苷之间的结合能都低于Curcin,且其和腺苷与腺嘌呤之间结合能的差值也要高于Curcin.这一结果暗示着Curcin和Curcin C之间的活性差异与其活性位点处的结构特征有关,Curcin C中的关键氨基酸Arg与腺嘌呤及腺苷的结合位点更为靠近,从而导致Curcin C与底物之间的结合能更低,更有利于催化反应的进行.
    • 吴朋; 邓聿杉; 陈放; 徐莺
    • 摘要: 麻疯树核糖体失活蛋白curcin和curcin C均具有抗肿瘤活性,但后者的活性水平显著高于前者,为了探索造成这一差异的结构基础,本文采用在线的同源建模预测软件SWISS-MODEL,对两种麻疯树核糖体失活蛋白curcin、curcin C的三维结构模型进行预测,采用SYBYL对预测模型进行能量最小化优化,采用PROCHECK、VERIFY 3D和ERRAT软件对优化前后的模型进行质量评估,随后采用AutoDock软件将预测的模型与腺嘌呤进行分子对接分析.结果显示,两种蛋白采用与Ricin A类似的方式与腺嘌呤相互作用,但在相互作用的氨基酸残基种类、数量以及形成的氢键和疏水相互作用上还是存在差异,其中,curcin C与腺嘌呤具有最强的结合能力,curcin则最低.
    • 刘子记; 刘维侠; 朱婕; 牛玉; 杨衍
    • 摘要: 苦瓜MAP30蛋白属于Ⅰ型核糖体失活蛋白,具有广谱的抗病毒、抗肿瘤活性,并且具有良好的特异性,对正常细胞无毒副作用.总结了MAP30蛋白结构、抗病毒活性、抗肿瘤活性及相关机制,并对其应用前景进行了分析,为进一步深入研究MAP30蛋白抗病毒、抗肿瘤机制及开发相关药物提供科学依据和理论基础.
    • 黄梦琦; 周娴; 李婧姝; 郭诗华; 崔永红
    • 摘要: 核糖体失活蛋白(Ribosome-inactivating proteins,RIPs)是广泛存在于高等植物体内的一类毒蛋白,其作用位点多为细胞的核糖体大亚基RNA.该蛋白通过去除核糖体RNA(rRNA)中一个或多个腺嘌呤残基,导致rRNA断链且核糖体结构被破坏,不能正常结合蛋白质合成过程中的延伸因子,进而导致植物体的蛋白质生物合成受抑制.有研究表明,RIPs对多种病菌、害虫具有广谱抗性,这一特性使得RIPs在农业领域具有很高的应用价值,可用于培育转基因作物、抗虫活性、研制免疫毒素等.
    • 薛亚杰; 余亚军; 侯佳佳; 程柯; 韩雅彭; 袁红雨; 周思源; 程琳
    • 摘要: 利用34种具有全基因组数据的代表植物,通过生物信息分析方法,深入挖掘和分析不同植物类群基因组中RIPs基因家族的成员构成,推测其可能的扩增方式和功能分化,并探讨了该基因家族在植物中的总体进化趋势.采用BLAST和HMMsearch两种检索方法共鉴定出79个RIPs基因家族成员;通过序列比对和系统进化树的构建,发现RIPs在单双子叶中存在双起源,RIPs在两者分化之前就已存在.它们可能为适应复杂的环境而出现在早期陆生植物中,随后在长期进化过程中不断发生谱系的扩张和拷贝丢失,最后通过功能分化在不同植物中保留下来,其在被子植物进化的过程中有物种特异性的重复.
    • 魏周玲; 彭浩然; 潘琪; 张永至; 蒲运丹; 吴根土; 青玲; 孙现超
    • 摘要: [目的]克隆获得苦瓜α-MC、商陆PAP,在烟草中异源表达观察两个蛋白在细胞中的定位情况.研究α-MC对烟草花叶病毒(Tobacco mosaic virus,TMV)的抑制作用及其引起的抗性防御反应.[方法]根据已报道的商陆抗病毒蛋白PAP基因全序列和苦瓜素基因全序列,设计并合成扩增PAP和α-MC基因全长引物,通过RT-PCR及基因克隆方法,从苦瓜和商陆春叶克隆得到苦瓜α-MC、商陆PAP,用WolfPS0RT预测蛋白定位,将苦瓜α-MC、商陆PAP分别融合在GFP和DsRed2的N端,构建融合蛋白表达载体,采用GFP和DsRed2标记进行亚细胞定位,验证预测结果;通过农杆菌介导在本氏烟中瞬时表达α-MC,再接种烟草花叶病毒,利用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)分别检测病毒在接种叶片的蛋白积累量和RNA表达量,分析瞬时表达α-MC的抗病毒效果.利用qRT-PCR分析植物防卫相关基因NPR1/PR1、PR2的表达,探究其抗病毒机理.[结果]克隆得到基因α-MC和PAP全长,分别为861和939 bp.Wolf PS0RT预测显示α-MC和PAP主要定位于细胞质膜上.共聚焦荧光显微镜下观察发现,分别用GFP和DsRed2标记的α-MC和PAP均定位在本氏烟叶片表皮细胞质膜上,与Wolf PS0RT预测的α-MC和PAP定位结果相一致.异源表达的PAP对植物细胞毒性作用强,导致表达部位细胞坏死,异源表达α-MC的植物细胞无明显毒性,表达部位细胞完整.在本氏烟中异源表达α-MC后,再接种TMV-GFP,在紫外灯下观察发现α-MC处理后的本氏烟在接种TMV-GFP 48 h后没有出现绿色荧光,而对照组出现荧光.72h后处理组出现零星荧光,但对照组的绿色荧光开始扩散,连续观察,处理组几乎没有变化,接种TMV-GFP 6 d后,发现处理组的绿色荧光几乎没有扩大的趋势,而对照组的绿色荧光已扩散至心叶;ELISA检测表明,在接种TMV-GFP 6 d后的叶片中,对照组与健康植物的0D492比值几乎已达到处理组的1 0倍以上;qRT-PCR检测TMV RNA的含量,结果显示对照组TMV RNA表达量是处理组的149倍左右,表明α-MC对TMV复制和移动均有明显抑制;qRT-PCR结果分析显示,NPR1在只注射TMV、单独表达α-MC以及表达α-MC后注射TMV的本氏烟中均被诱导表达,但后者的表达量是前两个处理的约2.5倍左右,在只接种α-MC和表达α-MC后注射TMV的本氏烟中均检测到PR1、PR2,但后者的表达量显著高出前者5-7倍,表明异源表达α-MC可诱导植物中防卫相关基因NPR1、PR1/PR2的表达,从而引起更强的防御反应.[结论]异源表达α-MC显著抑制TMV,能够激活植物防卫反应,且对植物细胞无明显毒性.研究结果为利用异源表达α-MC方法开发控制植物病毒新产品提供了参考依据.%[Objective] The objective of this study is to obtain the alpha-momorcharin (α-MC) and pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP) by cloning,observe the cellular localization of which in Nicotiana benthamiana by heterologous expression,and to evaluate the effects of α-MC on inhibiting Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and the resistance defense response of N.benthamiana.[Method] Based on the published sequences of α-MC and PAP,primer pairs for cloning PAP and α-MC were designed.RT-PCR and gene cloning were used to obtain the target genes α-MC and PAP from the leaves of Momordica charantia and Phytolacca acinosa,respectively.First,subcellular localization of the α-MC and PAP was predicted through Wolf PSORT,then the fusion protein vectors for verifying the subcellular localization were constructed by fusing the α-MC and PAP to the N-terminal of the GFP and DsRed2,respectively.The α-MC was transiently expressed in the N.benthamiana leaves by agro-infiltration,and the α-MC expressed leaves were inoculated with TMV-GFE The accumulation of the virions and viral RNA were detected by indirect ELISA and real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR).In order to understand the antiviral mechanism of the α-MC,the expression of plant defense-related genes including non-expressor ofpathogenesis-related genes (NPR1,PR1,PR2) were evaluated by qRT-PCR.[Result] The length of genes α-MC and PAP obtained by RT-PCR were 861 and 939 bp,respectively.The subcellular localization showed that the coding proteins of α-MC and PAP were predicted by Wolf PSORT to distribute on the plasma membrane.Under the confocal laser scanning microscope,the fusion proteins α-MC-GFP and PAP-DsRed2 also distributed on the plasma membrane of the leaf epidermis cell of N.benthamiana,which is consistent with the predicted results.It was observed that the heterologously expressed PAP produced strong toxic effects on tobacco leaf cells,which led to necrosis of the cells,while the heterologously expressed α-MC showed no obvious toxic effect on tobacco leaf cells,which were kept intact.Additionally,following the heterologous expression of α-MC in N.benthamiana,TMV-GFP was inoculated.After 48 hours,there was no green fluorescence observed in the α-MC expressed leaves under UV light,but the green fluorescence could be observed in the control group.After 72 hours,sporadic green fluorescence was observed in the treatment group and the fluorescence in the control group started to spread.After 6 days,the green fluorescence spread to the spear leaf of the control group,while no obvious change was found in that of the treatment group.ELISA assay results showed that after 6 days of TMV-GFP inoculation,the value of OD492 in the control group was over 10 times more than the value of samples under treatment,qRT-PCR data showed that the expression level of TMV in control group was 149 times than that of the level in group after treatment.Those data indicate that α-MC has a significant impact on both replication and movement of TMV.The expression levels of several defense-related genes in N.benthamiana leaves expressing α-MC with or without TMV were tested through qRT-PCR.Data showed that NPR1 was induced in both cases while the expression level was 2.5 times in plant with TMV injection than the one without injection.As to PR1 and PR2,the expression of these two genes was 5-7 times higher in plants with TMV injection.Combining all those data together,it was suggested that the resistance effect of heterologously expressed α-MC on plant viruses could induce the expression of responsive defense-related genes including NPR1,PR1 and PR2,resulting in much stronger plant defense response.[Conclusion] The heterologously expressed α-MC significantly inhibited TMV,activated the plant defense response,enhanced the defense response of N.benthamiana,and produced few toxicity to the plant cells.Therefore,the results will provide a reference for the development of new products for the control of plant viruses based on heterologous expression ofα-MC.
    • 赵旭; 钟武; 李行舟; 刘子侨
    • 摘要: 蓖麻毒素(ricin)是一种从蓖麻籽中提取的剧毒植物蛋白,是核糖体失活蛋白(RIP)的一种,可以使核糖体失去蛋白质合成能力并最终导致细胞死亡,毒素在体内通过独特的"逆向转运"途径进入胞浆并与核糖体结合发挥毒性作用,目前对蓖麻毒素尚无有效的抗毒剂.本文对蓖麻毒素的结构,转运过程,作用机制以及抗毒剂的研究进展进行综述.%Ricin is a highly toxic plant protein produced by the seeds of the castor plant. It belongs to the ribosome inactivat-ing proteins(RIP)family and causes cell death by inhibiting the protein synthesis activity of ribosome. Ricin takes a unique pathway called"retrograde trafficking pathway"to enter the cytosol,where it interacts with ribosome and then exerts its inhibitory activity. No effective antidote agents have been developed for the treatment of ricin poisoning. In this paper,the structure,cell trafficking process, toxicological mechanism and the research progress in ricin antitoxin agents are reviewed.
    • 杨千; 吉柔风; 李晨阳; 张杨雪; 余洪武; 陶成秋; 陈放; 徐莺
    • 摘要: The Jatropha curcas L.seeds collected from 6 individual locations (Xichang,Panzhihua,Haikou,Sanya and Dongfang) were analyzed in this study.The results showed that the average curcin contents in the endosperms were among 1.8770~2.5602 mg/g following the order from high to low:Xichang,Panzhihua,Haikou,Sanya and Dongfang,showing large content variation among them.The analysis on the coefficient of variation (CV) of curcin contents within a population found that the highest CV (14.6189) is from Renli while the lowest one (7.1876) from Haikou.The correlation analysis suggests non-relationship between curcin content with 100-seed weight and kernel yield,non-obvious relationship with oil content and low negativle relationship with soluble protein contents at the level of 0.01.Based on these data,the seeds from Xichang with relative higher curcin content could be used as one of resources for the further application at present.%本研究对西昌、攀枝花、仁里、海口、三亚、东方六地的麻疯树种子进行资源调查研究,结果显示六个地区麻疯树种子胚乳核糖体失活蛋白含量均值为1.8770~2.5602 mg/g,由高到低依次为西昌、三亚、海口、仁里、攀枝花、东方,且地区间差异较大.各地区内部种子胚乳核糖体失活蛋白含量数据分析显示,仁里地区种子胚乳核糖体失活蛋白含量变异系数最大,为14.6189;海口地区的变异系数最小,为7.1876.麻疯树种子性状相关性分析结果显示胚乳核糖体失活蛋白含量与百粒重、出仁率值在0.01水平上没有相关性,与含油率相关性不显著,与可溶性蛋白含量在0.01水平上低度负相关.综合各项指标认为西昌地区的麻疯树种子核糖体失活蛋白含量较高,可作为现阶段核糖体失活蛋白应用的材料来源之一.
    • 党刘毅; Pierre Rougé; Els JM Van Damme
    • 摘要: Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are a class ofcytotoxic enzymes which possess highly specific rRNA N-glycosidase activity and are capable of catalytically inactivating prokaryotic or eukaryotic ribosomes.Due to their unique biological activities,RIPs have been considered to have great potential in medical and agricultural applications.The cucumber genome accommodates two genes encoding type 2 ribosome-inactivating proteins,further referred to as CumsaAB 1 and CumsaAB2.Type 2 RIPs,represented by ricin,usually consist of two peptides linked by a disulfide bridge.A chain with N-glycosidase activity and B chain with carbohydrate-binding activity.In this study,the expression of the cucumber RIPs was analyzed.Sequence analysis showed that CumsaAB1 is synthesized with a signal peptide and subcellular localization studies further confirmed that the protein is expressed extracellularly,following the secretory pathway.Analyses of the transcript levels in various tissues during cucumber development showed that CumsaAB1 is present at extremely low levels in most tissues while the expression of CumsaAB2 is much higher,especially in leaves from plants at first-true-leaf stage and plants at the onset of flowering.Molecular modelling of the RIP sequences was performed to unravel the three-dimensional conformation of cucumber RIPs and their carbohydrate-binding sites.This study provided valuable information on the subcellular localization,the tissue-specific expression and the structure of RIPs from cucumber plants.%核糖体失活蛋白是一类具有高度特异性rRNA N-糖苷酶活性的蛋白,它们能够使原核或真核细胞的核糖体失活因而具有细胞毒性.由于其独特的生物学性质,核糖体失活蛋白被认为在农业和医学中都有着巨大的应用潜力.我们之前的研究表明,黄瓜的基因组中共包含2个2类核糖体失活蛋白基因,分别命名为CumsaAB1和CumsaA2.以蓖麻毒蛋白Ricin为代表,2类核糖体失活蛋白通常由2条二硫键连接的肽链组成:具有N-糖苷酶活性的A链与具有凝集素活性的B链.本文研究了黄瓜中核糖体失活蛋白的表达情况.亚细胞定位研究表明CumsaAB1经过蛋白分泌通路表达于细胞外,这与蛋白质序列分析显示的CumsaAB1包含一个信号肽而不含转膜区域相一致.对黄瓜的不同生长阶段的不同组织中的转录水平分析表明,CumsaAB1在大部分组织中以极低的水平表达,而CumsaAB2表达水平则明显更高,尤其在第一片真叶阶段和刚开花的植物中.最后,我们使用分子模拟对黄瓜中核糖体失活蛋白的结构及糖结合位点进行了分析.本研究对黄瓜中核糖体失活蛋白的亚细胞定位、表达水平和可能的蛋白质结构进行了研究,为其进一步的生物学功能研究提供了重要信息.
    • 杨谷良; 李士明; 王书珍
    • 摘要: 核糖体失活蛋白(ribosome-inactivating proteins,RIPs)是一类能够脱去真核细胞28S rRNA内SRL区域的A4342,从而破坏延伸因子与核糖体的结合,将蛋白质的生物合成抑制在延伸阶段的蛋白质家族。RIPs有Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型,苦瓜中已发现的α-苦瓜素、β-苦瓜素、γ-苦瓜素、δ-苦瓜素、ε-苦瓜素、MAP30等,均属于Ⅰ型RIPs。这些RIPs具有抗病毒、抗菌、抗虫害、抑制肿瘤细胞生长等生物学活性,受到了人们的广泛关注。本文从RIPs的分类、生物学活性、功能与应用等方面,对苦瓜中的RIPs进行了综述。%Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are a family of protein than can remove A4324 from the highly conserved and surface-exposed sarcin/ricin loop (SRL) in the 28S rRNA of eukaryotic ribosomes. The depurination destroys the interaction between elongation factors and ribosome, thereby resulting in the inactivation of ribosome and the inhibition of protein synthesis. RIPs can be classified into type I, type II and type III. The RIPs identified in Momordica charantia L., such asα-momorcharin,β-momorcharin,γ-momorcharin,δ-momorcharin,ε-momorcharin and MAP30, all belong to the type I RIPs. Antiviral, antibacterial, pesticidal and anti-tumor, hypolipidemia, hypoglycemia and other biologically activities have been reported for these RIPs. In this article, the classification, biologically activity, function and application of RIPs have been reviewed in the hope of providing a theoretical basis for further development and utilization of bitter mellon RIPs.
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