摘要:
Objective To explore the application value of individualized nursing intervention based on iceberg theory in ventriculoperitoneal shunt in traumatic hydrocephalus patients. Methods A total of 58 patients with traumatic hydrocephalus from July 2013 to May 2016 admitted to this hospital were divided into the control group and the research group according to the random number table method. The control group received routine nursing intervention, and the research group implemented individualized nursing based on iceberg theory on the basis of routine nursing. The scores of neurological function impairment ( NIHSS ) , intracranial pressure change, the occurrence of complication rate and nursing satisfaction were compared and analyzed between the two groups at admission and after nursing. Results After nursing, NIHSS scores of patients in the two groups were lower than those before nursing, and the study group was lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05). After nursing, the intracranial pres-sure of the two groups was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0. 05). The complication rate of the two groups was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statisti-cally significant (P<0. 05). The nursing satisfaction of the two groups was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0. 05 ) . Conclusion The effect of individualized nursing intervention based on iceberg theory in the treatment of traumatic hydrocephalus patients is remarkable, which is conducive to reduc-ing intracranial pressure, improving neurological function, reducing the risk of postoperative complications and improving nursing satisfaction.%目的 探讨基于冰山理论的个性化护理干预在外伤性脑积水患者行脑室腹腔分流术中的应用价值.方法 选取2013年7月~2016年5月该院外伤性脑积水患者58例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各29例.对照组采用常规护理干预,研究组在常规护理基础上实施基于冰山理论的个性化护理.统计对比两组入院时及护理结束后神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)、颅内压变化情况、并发症发生率、护理满意度.结果 护理后,两组患者的NIHSS分值较护理前降低,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组患者的颅内压较护理前降低,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的并发症发生率比较,研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的护理满意度比较,研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 外伤性脑积水患者行脑室腹腔分流术治疗时采取基于冰山理论的个性化护理干预效果显著,有利于降低患者颅内压,改善神经功能,降低术后并发症发生风险,提高护理满意度.