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The Epistemic Division of Labor Revisited

机译:再谈认识劳动分工

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Some scientists are happy to follow in the footsteps of others; some like to explore novel approaches. It is tempting to think that herein lies an epistemic division of labor conducive to overall scientific progress: the latter point the way to fruitful areas of research, and the former more fully explore those areas. Weisberg and Muldoon's model, however, suggests that it would be best if all scientists explored novel approaches. I argue that this is due to implausible modeling choices, and I present an alternative 'epistemic landscape' model that demonstrates the alleged benefits from division of labor, with one restriction.
机译:一些科学家乐于跟随其他人的脚步。有些人喜欢探索新颖的方法。容易想到的是,这是有助于整体科学进步的认识论分工:后者指出了通往富有成果的研究领域的道路,而前者则更全面地探索了这些领域。然而,韦斯伯格和马尔登的模型表明,如果所有科学家都探索新颖的方法,那将是最好的。我认为这是由于模型选择不合理所致,我提出了另一种“流行病景观”模型,该模型证明了分工带来的所谓好处,但有一个限制。

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