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Review of Distal Tibial Epiphyseal Transitional Fractures

机译:胫骨Epi骨远端移行骨折的评论

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摘要

The closure of the distal tibial physis occurs over an 18-month period between ages 12 and 15 years. During this time period, children are susceptible to several transitional fractures, so labeled because they are transitioning to skeletal maturity. In the setting of an external rotation force, triplane and Tillaux fractures can occur. These fractures, which present similarly to other Salter-Harris growth plate injuries, do not fit neatly into any 1 classification scheme and are not easily evaluated on plain radiographs. Computed tomography scans are required to optimally assess these fractures and to determine the need for closed vs open treatment. Regardless of which treatment modality is chosen, anatomic reduction is the goal. This article discusses the approach to these unique fractures.
机译:胫骨远端的闭合发生在12到15岁之间的18个月内。在这段时间内,儿童容易发生几次过渡性骨折,因此被标记为因为他们正在过渡到骨骼成熟。在外部旋转力的作用下,可能会发生三翼飞机和Tillaux骨折。这些骨折与其他Salter-Harris生长板损伤相似,但不能很好地适合任何一种分类方案,并且不容易在平片上评估。需要计算机断层扫描以最佳地评估这些骨折并确定需要封闭治疗还是开放治疗。无论选择哪种治疗方式,解剖复位都是目标。本文讨论了解决这些独特骨折的方法。

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