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Influence of Perceptions of Current and Future Community on Residential Aspirations of Rural Youth

机译:当前和未来社区的感知对农村青年居住愿望的影响

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Outmigration of youth has concerned rural communities and researchers for several decades. Yet not all communities experience extensive youth outmigration and some youth want to stay in their rural communities as adults. This article examines youth satisfaction with their current community and the importance of characteristics of the community in which they would like to live as an adult for youth preferences to leave or stay in their rural community. The data are for rural ninth-grade youth in Pennsylvania from the Rural Youth Education Project. The results suggest that perceptions of available jobs and educational opportunities in both current and future community, parental and friend influences, and the quality of the natural environment and outdoor recreation are important in determining residential aspirations. In particular, identifying a clean natural environment and outdoor recreation as important in the adult community increases the likelihood that rural youth have residential aspirations to stay in their rural community. This research adds to our knowledge about factors important in determining youth residential aspirations by identifying attributes of community beyond jobs and educational opportunities that youth find attractive as they consider places to live as adults.
机译:几十年来,青年的外流问题一直困扰着农村社区和研究人员。然而,并非所有社区都经历了大规模的青年移民,有些青年希望成年后留在农村社区。本文探讨了年轻人对其当前社区的满意度,以及他们希望成年后生活在社区中的特征对年轻人的偏好的重要性,这些年轻人倾向于离开或留在农村社区。数据来自“农村青年教育项目”中宾夕法尼亚州的农村九年级青年。结果表明,对当前和未来社区的可用工作和教育机会的看法,父母和朋友的影响以及自然环境和户外休闲的质量对于确定居住愿望非常重要。特别是,将清洁的自然环境和户外休闲活动确定为成年人社区很重要,这增加了农村青年有居住愿望而留在农村社区的可能性。这项研究通过确定社区在工作和教育机会之外的属性来确定青年人的居住愿望,这些因素对青年人至关重要,这些因素是青年人认为成年人居住的地方所没有的工作和教育机会。

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