Latest developments on risk factors and prophylaxis of thromboembolic disease in obstetrics [Actualités sur les facteurs de risque et la prévention des complications thrombotiques de la grossesse]

摘要

Venous thromboembolic disease and placental vascular pathology are responsible for an important maternal and foetal morbi-mortality with a modification of the hemostasis parameters. As these biological factors combined with particular clinical features can increase or reduce the risk of occurrence of these diseases, knowing the risk factors would help to prevent problems during the pregnancy. Several antithrombotic therapies exist, including very recent ones. Furthermore, a lot of recommendations are available in the literature. A lot of data are thus at our disposal but their synthesis is necessary to be really useful. We review here the risk factors, therapies and recommendations to help improve the management of these women.