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Pseudo-Anosov braids with small entropy andthe magic 3-manifold

机译:具有小熵的伪Anosov辫子和神奇的3流形

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We consider a surface bundle over the circle, the so-called magic manifold M. We determine homology classes whose minimal rep-resentatives are genus 0 fiber surfaces for M, and describe their monodromies by braids. Among those classes whose representa-tives have n punctures for each n, we decide which one realizes the minimal entropy. We show that for each n > 9 (resp. n = 3,4,5, 7, 8), there exists a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism Φ_n :D_n→ D_n with the smallest known entropy (resp. the smallest entropy) which occurs as the monodromy on an n-punctured disk fiber for the Dehn filling of M. A pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism Φ_6 : D_6→D_6 with the smallest entropy occurs as the monodromy on a 6-punctured disk fiber for M.
机译:我们考虑圆上的一个表面束,即所谓的魔术流形M。我们确定其最小代表是M的类属0纤维表面的同源性类别,并通过辫子描述它们的一元性。在代表的每个n都有n个穿刺的类中,我们决定哪个实现最小熵。我们表明,对于每个n> 9(分别为n = 3、4、5、7、8),存在一个伪Anosov同胚Φ_n:D_n→D_n,其中已知熵最小(分别为最小熵)。作为M的6针盘纤维上的单峰,发生了具有最小熵的伪Anosov同胚同态Φ_6:D_6→D_6。

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