首页> 外文期刊>Nursing of intrgrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine(Zhong-Xiyi Jiehe Huli ) >回授法健康教育应用于膝关节镜下交叉韧带重建术术后功能康复锻炼的研究
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回授法健康教育应用于膝关节镜下交叉韧带重建术术后功能康复锻炼的研究

机译:回授法健康教育应用于膝关节镜下交叉韧带重建术术后功能康复锻炼的研究

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:Objective To explore the application efficacy of health education based on teach-back method in postoperative functional recovery among patients with arthroscopic cruciate ligament reconstruction. Methods 〓Totally 55 patients who underwent arthroscopic cruciate ligament reconstruction were randomly divided into two groups. Excluding the patients lost to follow-up, there were 24 cases in the observation group and 22 cases in the control group. In the control group, the routine nursing and conventional health education(face-to-face education, education handbook)were carried out. In the observation group, the routine nursing and health education based on the teach-back method were implemented. The knowledge of functional exercise and Lysholm knee scoring scale were assessed before and 2 weeks、1 month、3 months and 6 months after the surgery. The general self-efficacy(GSES)and functional exercise compliance were observed at 3 and 6 months after the surgery. Results 〓Compared with the control group, the observation group had higher knowledge level of functional exercise at various time points after surgery respectively(P0.01). The score of Lysholm knee scoring scale in the observation group was higher than that in the control group at 1, 3 and 6 months after operation(P0.01). Compared with the control group, the observation group had higher score of GSES and compliance rate of functional exercise at 3 and 6 months after the surgery, respectively(P0.01). Conclusion 〓The health education based on teach-back method can effectively improve the knowledge of functional exercise, self-efficacy and exercise compliance in patients with arthroscopic cruciate ligament reconstruction, in order to promote the postoperative recovery of knee function.
机译::目的探讨基于示教法的健康教育在关节镜下十字韧带重建患者术后功能恢复中的应用效果。方法〓将55例行关节镜下十字韧带重建术的患者随机分为两组。排除失访的患者,观察组有24例,对照组有22例。对照组进行常规护理和常规健康教育(面对面教育,教育手册)。在观察组中,实施了基于示教法的常规护理和健康教育。分别于术前,术后2周,1个月,3个月和6个月进行功能锻炼知识和Lysholm膝关节评分标准的评估。术后3个月和6个月观察到一般自我效能感(GSES)和功能锻炼依从性。结果〓与对照组相比,观察组患者术后各个时间点的功能锻炼知识水平较高(P <0.01)。观察组术后1、3、6个月Lysholm膝关节评分量表评分高于对照组(P <0.01)。观察组与对照组相比,术后3个月和6个月的GSES评分和功能锻炼依从率均较高(P <0.01)。结论〓基于示教法的健康教育可以有效地提高关节镜十字韧带重建患者的功能锻炼,自我效能和运动顺应性知识,以促进膝关节术后术后恢复。

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