目的:了解老年人对医养结合型医疗机构的认知、入住意愿及支付意愿.方法:随机抽取成都市主城区350名老年人进行问卷调查.结果:在认知方面,老年人对医养结合型医疗机构的认知程度较低,大部分老年人(80.60％)不了解或没听说过医养结合型医疗机构.在入住意愿方面,56.72％的老年人愿意入住医养结合型医疗机构.在支付意愿方面,老年人的支付意愿较低,大部分老年人(79.70％)的支付意愿在2 000元/人以下.此外,年龄、养老意愿和对医养结合型医疗机构的认知程度是影响老年人入住医养结合型医疗机构意愿的主要因素.结论:加大宣传力度,提高老年人对医养结合型医疗机构的认知.采取多种方式,减轻老年人入住医养结合型医疗机构的经济负担.实行分级收费,满足不同老年人的入住需要.%Objective:To understand the elderly residents' awareness,attitude and willingness-to-pay for medical institutions which provide elderly care services in Chengdu.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted on 350 elderly residents who were selected randomly in Chengdu city.Results:In terms of awareness,the results show that the elderly residents' awareness of medical institutions which provide elderly care services is poor.Only a small proportion of them (19.40％) are aware of those medical institutions which provide elderly care service.However,after being provided with the relevant information,the aged people's willingness to live in medical institutions which provide elderly care services was relatively higher (56.72％).Most (79.70％) of the old people are willing to pay less than 2 000 yuan per month for the elderly services provided by the medical institutions.Age,preference of family supporting,and the awareness of medical institutions providing elderly care are the statistically significant determinants of old people's willingness to utilize the elderly care provided by medical institutions.Conclusion:More efforts should be made to improve the elderly people's awareness of the medical institutions providing elderly care.The financial access to the care should be strengthened by the government intervention.To satisfy diversified demands of elderly care,various types of services would be encouraged.
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