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Food Safety Satisfaction and Influencing Factors among Residents in Wuhan, China

机译:武汉居民食品安全满意度与影响因素

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Objectives: Ensuring food safety is an important precaution against food-borne disease. In this study, we aim to assess satisfaction of food safety and its influencing factors among residents in Wuhan, China. Methods: Questionnaire survey was conducted among residents randomly selected from 4 districts of Wuhan city from November to December, 2017. The total questionnaires were 301, of which 300 were valid with the effective rate of 99.7%. SPSS 19.0 software was used for data input and descriptive statistics were applied for data analysis. Results: It showed that the overall satisfaction of food safety among residents in Wuhan was 67.3% for basic satisfaction, 16.4% of satisfaction and 16.3% of dissatisfaction. The satisfaction of food safety supervision among residents was 67.7% for basic satisfaction, 10% satisfied and 22.3% unsatisfied. Fifty-three percent of respondents occasionally bought unsafe food. Respondent's most worried food problems were use of inferior raw materials (70.7%), food poisoning (65.7%), sanitation problems during production (65.3%), illegal use of additives (61.7%), pesticide and antibiotic residue in food (59.7%). The main reasons of food safety issues were illegal actions of food manufactures, and relevant laws and regulations were not strict enough. Conclusions: The overall satisfaction of food safety among residents in Wuhan is in medium level. It's necessary to strengthen the food management and improve the relevant laws and regulations to protect resident's health from food-borne diseases and enhance public's confidence and satisfaction in food safety.
机译:目标:确保食品安全是对食品传播疾病的重要预防措施。在这项研究中,我们的目标是评估武汉居民食品安全及其影响因素的满意。方法:从11月到2017年12月从武汉市4区随机选出的居民进行问卷调查。总调查问卷是301,其中300有效期为99.7%。 SPSS 19.0软件用于数据输入,并应用描述性统计数据分析。结果表明,武汉居民在居民中的总体满意度为67.3%,满意度为16.4%,占不满16.3%。基本满意度的食品安全监管满意度为67.7%,满足10%,22.3%不满意。五十三名受访者偶尔会购买不安全的食物。受访者最担心的食物问题是使用劣质原料(70.7%),食物中毒(65.7%),生产过程中的卫生问题(65.3%),非法使用添加剂(61.7%),农药和食物中的抗生素残留物(59.7%) )。食品安全问题的主要原因是粮食制造业的非法行动,有关法律法规并不严格。结论:武汉居民在中等水平中对食品安全的总体满意度。有必要加强粮食管理,改善相关法律法规,以保护居民的疾病保护居民健康,并提升公众对食品安全的信心和满意度。

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