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USING PEER TEACHING OBSERVATIONS TO GIVE FEEDBACK TO GRADUATE TEACHING INSTRUCTORS

机译:使用同行教学意见,向研究生教学教师提供反馈

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One of the most effective ways that students can learn is collaborating with a peer. This paper will describe a peer learning project that is the focal point for a 7-session seminar that prepares graduate teaching instructors (GTIs) to teach. "The "Seminar for Teaching Assistants in Engineering" is a required course for all graduate students who are independently teaching a recitation, lab session, or course in the College of Engineering at the Pennsylvania State University. Approximately 60 students enroll in the fall and spring semesters. During the first half of the semester the students attend one two hour class per week. Various topics, tied to three themes, "Knowing Your Students", "Strategic Course Design" and "Teaching Practice", are addressed during these sessions. The remainder of the semester is devoted to teaching observations. The students are required to be observed while teaching twice, once with the course instructor and once with a peer GTI who is enrolled in the course. Initially the course consisted of one observation where the instructor observed each student. Student's comments and suggestions in course evaluations indicated that they would like to be observed more often to have feedback on their teaching as they progressed over the course of a semester. Because it was not practical for the instructor to observe students more than one time a peer observation project was implemented. A review of the literature supported the justification for peer learning. The pilot peer observation project feedback was positive in support of peer learning. The majority of the students stated that one of the most useful parts of the course was the peer observation project. Students not only learned to improve their teaching from the advice of a peer; participating in the assignment resulted in self-reflection on their own teaching skills. The students learned that observing a peer teacher made them aware of teaching strategies and methods that work or do not work and why; and how to constructively give and receive feedback.
机译:其中一个学生可以学习与同行合作的最有效途径。本文将描述一个同行学习项目,是为准备研究生教学导师(关键技术研究所)教了7届研讨会的焦点。 “该‘研讨会在工程教学助理’是一个过程谁是独立的教学朗诵所有研究生,实验课或课程工程在宾夕法尼亚州立大学的学院,约有60名学生在春季和秋季入学要求学期,在学期的前半部分学生参加每周一二小时的课,题材多样,绑三个主题,“了解你的学生”,“战略课程设计”和“教学实践”,在这些会议期间解决。本学期剩余致力于教学的意见。要求学生同时与对GTI是谁在使用过程中就读教两次,一次与课程导师,一旦被观测到。最初,当然包括了一个观察导师在哪里观察到每个学生。学生的意见和建议,在课程评价表示,他们想观察更多的时候是在他们的教版反馈纳克,因为他们不断的发展前进一学期的课程。因为这是不切合实际的教师观察学生不止一次的对观测项目实施。该文献综述支持同行学习的理由。试点等观察项目的反馈是支持同行学习的积极。大部分学生说,当然是最有用的部分之一是对观测项目。学生不仅学会了改善从对等的意见他们的教学;参与分配导致对自己的教学技能的自我反省。学生们了解到,观察同行的老师让他们意识到教学策略和方法的工作或不工作,为什么;以及如何建设性地给予和接受反馈。

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