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家庭护理(非专业)

家庭护理(非专业)的相关文献在2003年到2022年内共计91篇,主要集中在临床医学、内科学、神经病学与精神病学 等领域,其中期刊论文91篇、专利文献137517篇;相关期刊32种,包括中国临床保健杂志、河北中医、医学临床研究等; 家庭护理(非专业)的相关文献由253位作者贡献,包括刘秀梅、张凤玲、曹满霞等。

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家庭护理(非专业)—发文趋势图

家庭护理(非专业)

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  • 刘秀梅
  • 张凤玲
  • 曹满霞
  • 杜彩云
  • 杜雨华
  • 林茵
  • 欧阳彩虹
  • 王丽
  • 苏静怡
  • 金丽
  • 期刊论文
  • 专利文献

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    • 胡超君; 李桂芬; 潘雪芳
    • 摘要: 目的探索肠造口患者医院-社区-家庭联动管理模式的实践方法及效果。方法基于医共体建立肠造口患者医院-社区-家庭联动管理模式,主要包括加强对患者家属的在院教育,医院-社区联合开展延伸服务,建立多途径的服务网。以应用医院-社区-家庭联动管理模式前(2018年6月—12月)45例行肠造口手术的患者为对照组,应用模式后(2019年6月—12月)的45例患者为试验组,干预3个月后,比较两组患者的术后家庭照护力、造口并发症发生率及造口护理费用。结果干预3个月后,试验组家庭照护力得分为(85.29±2.77)分,对照组为(66.71±4.39)分,差异有统计学意义(t=23.999,P<0.001);试验组肠造口并发症的发生率为13%(6/45),对照组为71%(32/45),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=30.789,P<0.001);试验组造口护理费用为(645±47)元,对照组为(1643±171)元,差异有统计学意义(t'=37.756,P<0.001)。结论医院-社区-家庭联动管理模式能够提高肠造口患者家庭照护力,降低并发症发生率,节约造口护理费用。
    • 张杰; 付勤
    • 摘要: 该文阐述了家庭照顾者和支持性需求的概念,介绍了脑损伤患儿照顾者需求的评估工具,从患儿的症状管理、康复服务、随访、医院-学校过渡,以及家庭照顾者心理几个方面对脑损伤患儿照顾者支持性需求进行阐述和分析,并归纳了基于医院、社区和家庭的针对支持性需求提供的干预方法和成效,为开展相关研究提供参考。
    • 钟帅; 王曙红; 张鑫; 杨静静; 王国妃; 戴薇薇; 王娅平
    • 摘要: 目的 了解居家养老家庭照顾者心理健康状况,探讨其影响因素及应对策略思考.方法 采用横断面调查研究设计,于2020年2月从长沙市6个社区中选取400例居家养老家庭照顾者作为调查对象,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理健康状况进行调查.SCL-90量表共有10个分量表,累计90个题目,将其各分量表得分与国内常模进行比较.用单因素方差分析、独立样本t检验、秩和检验,多元线性回归分析,分析居家养老家庭照顾者心理健康状况的影响因素.结果 居家养老家庭照顾者的SCL-90平均分与国内常模比较,差异无统计学意义.恐怖因子得分显著低于常模得分(P<0.01),人际关系、抑郁、敌对和偏执因子得分均显著高于常模得分(P<0.01).照顾者的健康状态以及老年人生活自理情况是影响居家养老家庭照顾者心理健康的2个重要因素.结论 居家养老家庭照顾者的心理问题不容忽视,应积极采取措施,改善其心理健康问题.
    • 汤观秀; 晏春丽; 付冰; 肖美丽; 颜萍平; 雷俊
    • 摘要: 目的? 探讨网络学习平台在失能老人家庭照顾者培训中的应用效果.方法? 采用便利抽样的方法,选取2017年9月—2018年3月在长沙市某区90名失能老人家庭照顾者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各45名.对照组照顾者接受常规健康教育;观察组照顾者在研究人员指导下使用本研究团队自主开发的失能老人家庭照顾者网络学习平台进行为期3个月的网络培训.培训前后采用家庭照顾者照顾能力量表、照护知识试卷对两组家庭照顾者进行问卷调查和测评.结果? 培训前两组家庭照顾者照护知识平均得分、家庭照顾者照顾能力总分及各维度得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);培训后,观察组家庭照顾者照护知识得分为(82.2±15.2)分,高于对照组的(64.2±17.2)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.260,P<0.01).培训后,观察组家庭照顾者照顾能力总分为(13.90±4.52)分,低于对照组的(16.57±3.25)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.217,P<0.01).观察组的适应照顾者角色、应变需要及提供协助、处理个人情绪、调整生活以满足照顾需要4个维度得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论? 基于网络照顾技能学习平台的失能老人家庭照顾者培训有利于提高照顾者的照护知识水平和照顾能力.%Objective? To explore the application effect of online learning platform on the training of family caregivers of disabled elderly people. Methods? From September 2017 to March 2018, the family caregivers of 90 disabled elderly people in a district of Changsha were selected by convenience sampling method, and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 45 cases in each group. During the study period, the caregivers of the control group received general health education. The caregivers in the intervention group received online training on the self-developed online learning platform under the guidance of the researchers for months. Before and after the training, the family caregivers were investigated using the Family Caregivers Care Ability Scale and the Care Knowledge Assessment Questionnaire. Results? Before the training, there was no statistically significant difference in average score of care knowledge, and the total score and the five dimensions' scores of the Family Caregivers Care Ability Scale between the two groups (P > 0.05). After training, the score of the care knowledge in the intervention group was (82.2±15.2), which was higher than that in the control group (64.2±17.2), and the difference was statistically significant (t=5.260,P< 0.01). After training, the score of Family Caregivers Care Ability Scale in the intervention group was (13.90±4.52), which was lower than that in the control group (16.57±3.25), and the difference was statistically significant (t=3.217,P< 0.01). The scores of the four dimension of the scale, including adjusting the role of caregiver, meeting need and providing assistance, dealing with personal mood, adjusting life in order to meet the needs to take care of elderly in the intervention gorup were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusions? The training based on the online care knowledge and skill system for disability elderly can improve the family caregivers of nursing knowledge level and ability to take care of the elderly.
    • 胡静; 何一然; 于洁; 杨民; 万艳红; 钱忠平; 孙萍; 张鹏翎
    • 摘要: 目的 评价不同养老模式下离退休老年人健康相关生命质量(HRQoL)状况及其影响因素.方法采用欧洲五维健康量表(EQ-5D)对居家和机构养老者的HRQoL进行调查,并分析其影响因素.结果 老年人健康问题最多的是疼痛或不适维度.机构养老者中行动能力、自我照顾能力、日常活动、焦虑或抑郁4个维度存在问题的比例显著高于居家养老者(P<0.05);居家养老者EQ-5D指数和视觉模拟评分为(0.792 ±0.074)分、(77.352 ±10.240)分,均高于机构养老者[(0.745 ±0.105)分、(72.681 ±12.019)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).居家养老者EQ-5D指数的影响因素主要有睡眠质量、性别、运动锻炼和慢性病,机构养老者EQ-5D指数影响因素有运动锻炼、慢性病和年龄.结论 不同养老模式下离退休老人的HRQoL有明显差异且受多因素影响,应积极采取措施改善离退休老人的生命质量.%Objective To evaluate the status of the health-related quality of life(HRQoL)and its influence factor among the retired elderly with different endowment patterns.Methods European quality of life 5-dimensions (EQ-5D)was used to analyze the HRQoL among the retired elderly with family endowment or institutional endowment. Results Pain or discomfort were the main health problem in both endowment patterns.The ratios of existing problems in the retired elderly with institutional endowment were much higher than family endowment on mobility,self-care,usual ac-tivities and anxiety or depression dimensions(P<0.05).The EQ-5D index and VAS scores of family endowment were (0.792 ±0.074)and(77.352 ±10.240),was higher than institutional endowment respectively[(0.745 ±0.105), (72.681 ±12.019)](P<0.01).Sleep quality,gender,exercise and chronic disease were major factors affecting the life quality in family endowment.However,exercise,chronic disease and age were major affecting factors in institutional endowment.Conclusion There is a significantly difference of HRQoL between different endowment patterns,which is affected by many factors.Active measures should be taken to improve the life quality of the retired elderly.
    • 洪碧云; 屈晶晶
    • 摘要: 目的 探讨家庭护理干预对冠心病患者生活质量的影响.方法 选取2015年3月至2017年3月该院收治的冠心病患者194例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组97例.对照组患者采用常规医院护理方式,观察组除采用常规医院内护理方式外同时实施家庭护理干预,评估和比较两组患者生活质量.结果 两组患者护理后生理功能、情感功能、角色功能、躯体功能与社会功能均明显优于护理前,且观察组患者护理后各项评分均明显优于对照组,观察组患者护理后临床满意率明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 家庭护理干预不仅有助于改善冠心病患者生活质量,也能积极提高患者临床满意程度.
    • 包少少; 肖惠敏; 何佳琳; 郭雪洁; 林惠珍; 程小春
    • 摘要: 目的 从生活自理能力、社会支持、生命意义感和生活满意度角度,探讨机构养老和社区居家养老老年人健康老龄化的差异.方法 采用便利抽样方法,对福州市102名机构养老老年人和113名社区居家养老老年人进行问卷调查.结果 机构养老老年人生活自理能力、社会支持、生命意义感与生活满意度得分均低于社区居家养老老年人(P<0.05).结论 需进一步加强机构养老模式下老年人的心理-精神健康干预,以促进健康老龄化.
    • 孟文文; 赵婷; 皮红英
    • 摘要: Objective To investigate the home blood pressure measurement rate and related factors in hypertensive outpatients in Beijing.Methods Five hundred and thirty-five patients with hypertension were investigated by distributing the same questionnaire in outpatient department.Results The holding rate of home blood pressure monitor was 90.3%,63.0% of them were blood pressure measurement at home,which including the daily measurement at a rate of 22.2%,weekly measurement at a rate of 19.8%,and monthly measurement at a rate of 20.9%.The educational background,duration of hypertension,hypertension monitor and blood pressure control were the main affecting factors of home blood pressure monitoring by single factor analysis.Conclusions We should actively promote the strategy of home blood pressure monitoring and pay more attention to the management of home blood pressure in order to promote the treatment results of patients with hypertension.%目的 调查北京市门诊高血压患者家庭自测血压情况、影响因素以及存在问题.方法 对北京市某三甲医院心内科门诊就诊的535名高血压患者进行调查,发放自制调查问卷,收集家庭自测血压的相关信息,对问卷内容进行统计分析.结果 被调查患者的家庭血压计持有率为90.3%,进行家庭自测血压的患者占63.0%,其中每日家庭测量率为22.2%,每周测量率为19.8%,每月测量率为20.9%.采用家庭自测血压相关因素的单因素分析发现文化程度、高血压病程、是否持有血压计、血压是否达标是影响家庭自测血压的主要因素.结论 北京高血压患者血压计持有率与发达国家已无明显区别,甚至更高,但使用正确性和规范性有待提高.需关注影响家庭自测血压的因素,优化血压管理.
    • 陈新华; 陈冰汝; 金玲玲; 郑靖阳
    • 摘要: 目的 探索以家庭为中心的认知干预在新生儿护理中的作用.方法 选取100例新生儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各50例.两组均接受常规的健康教育,观察组在此基础上接受以家庭为中心的认知干预.干预后,比较两组新生儿的体格发育状况(体质量、身高、头围),并对新生儿出生疾病状况以及新生儿神经行为测定(NBNA)评分进行比较.结果 观察组新生儿出院后1个月体质量[(4753.88±434.59)g]、身长[(55.16±1.17)cm]、头围[(37.34±0.51)cm]均优于对照组新生儿[出院后1个月体质量(4295.78±344.63)g、身长(52.25±0.58)cm、头围(35.67±0.21)cm],差异均有统计学意义(t=2.564、6.235、8.679,均P<0.05);观察组出生疾病发生率为14.00%,对照组为32.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.574,P<0.01);观察组主动肌张力、被动肌张力、行为能力、原始反射、一般评估及NBNA总分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01).结论 以家庭为中心的认知干预可显著改善新生儿的生长状况,降低出生疾病发生率,有利于改善新生儿的神经行为,值得推广应用.%Objective To explore the role of family centered cognitive intervention in neonatal nursing. Methods According to the random number table method,100 newborns were randomly divided into observation group and control group,50 cases in each group. The two groups received routine health education,and the observation group received the family centered cognitive intervention. After the intervention, the neonatal physical development status (body weight,height,head circumference) and neonatal disease status of the two groups were analyzed. The active muscle tension, passive muscle tension, primitive reflexes, behavior ability, general evaluation and neonatal behavioral neurological assessment score ( NBNA score ) were evaluated and analyzed. Results The body weight [(4753.88±434.59)g],length[(55.16±1.17)cm],headcircumference[(37.34±0.51)cm]after1month discharge of the observation group were better than those of the control group[(4295. 78 ± 344. 63) g,(52. 25 ± 0.58)cm,(35.67 ±0.21)cm],the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(t =2.564, 6. 235,8. 679,all P<0. 05). The incidence rate of born disease of the observation group was 14. 00%,which of the control group was 32. 00%,there was statistically significant difference between the two groups(χ2 =4. 574,P <0. 01). The active muscle tension,passive muscle tension,behavior ability,original reflection,the general evaluation and NBNA scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant(all P<0. 01). Conclusion Family centered intervention can significantly improve the growth status of newborn infants,reduce the incidence of the disease,it is beneficial to improve the patients' neurological behavior,it is worthy of wide application.
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