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RECYCLING METHOD OF LINING MATERIAL OF ELECTROLYTIC CELL CATHODE DEVICE AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

机译:电解池阴极装置的衬里材料的回收方法及其实现方法

摘要

FIELD: technological processes.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to recycling method of spent lining material of electrolytic cell for production of primary aluminum for lining of cathode devices of electrolyzers. Method comprises cutting process opening in lower part of end wall of casing of cathode device of electrolytic cell for extraction of used lining material, removal of brickwork of set of end wall of basement, after which non-graphitized carbon is extracted, which retains its initial properties, moves to mounting point of cathode device of electrolysis unit for production of primary aluminum and is filled in it. At that, removal of spent lining material is performed by means of reciprocating movement of device for recycling spent lining materials, and extraction of waste lining material can be carried out through both end walls of cathode device. Disclosed is a device for recycling spent lining materials, made in the form of a screw working member, moved through a process opening inside the cathode device of the electrolyser on a cantilever guide roller support using a trolley, in the central part of which there is a noria to move the extracted material from the output end of the transporting screw into the hopper located behind it.;EFFECT: reduced consumption of lining material.;11 cl, 3 tbl, 4 dwg
机译:电解电池用过的衬里材料的回收方法技术领域本发明涉及电解槽用的衬里材料的回收方法,所述废电池的衬里材料用于生产电解槽的阴极装置的衬里的原铝。该方法包括在电解池的阴极装置的壳体的端壁的下部中切割工艺开口以提取用过的衬里材料,去除地下室的端壁组的砖砌,然后提取未石墨化的碳,保留其初始碳。性能,移动到用于生产原铝的电解装置阴极装置的安装点并填充其中。在此,通过使废旧衬里材料再循环的装置的往复运动来进行废旧衬里材料的去除,并且可以通过阴极装置的两个端壁进行废衬里材料的提取。本发明公开了一种用于回收用过的衬里材料的设备,该设备以螺旋工作构件的形式移动,该设备使用手推车移动通过悬臂式导辊支撑件上电解槽的阴极设备内部的处理开口,在该设备的中央设有ria木将提取的物料从输送螺杆的输出端移入位于其后面的料斗中;效果:减少了衬料的消耗; 11 cl,3 tbl,4 dwg

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