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LINING LAYERS IN THE ALUMINUM CELLS CATHODE CASING FORMATION METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

机译:铝电池阴极套管形成方法中的衬里层及其实现方法

摘要

FIELD: technological processes.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the aluminum production electrolytic cell cathode device lining method and device. Method comprises materials laying simultaneously with their distribution on the base surface and leveling by the level counted from the electrolytic cell cathode device casing upper edge plane by the unshaped lining materials installation device sequential movement along the electrolytic cell cathode longitudinal axis. Sequentially forming two and/or more lining layers with varying physical and operational properties. Device is made in the form of the equipped with mechanical drive bridge for movement and along the perimeter equipped with scaffolding with fences. Bridge has guides, on which a frame with cassettes, each of which is equipped with a gate, is placed with possibility of vertical movement. Bridge mechanical drive is mounted on both ends, each of which includes two wide drive rollers, which are driven by the geared motor using chain drives equipped with tensioning devices for reversible gears. Bridge is equipped with discretely adjustable thrust rollers. Frame is equipped with two sets of smoothly adjustable guide rollers. On the frame guides, the traction screws are pivotally suspended engaging with the pivotally attached to the frame nuts. Each cassette is provided with equipped with the mechanical drive sectoral belt-roller gate.;EFFECT: reduction of labor costs during the material distribution over the base surface, improvement of the personnel sanitary and hygienic working conditions due to the material dusting reduction and improvement of the cell base mounting quality by increase in the accuracy during the layers leveling; enabling the cathode casing installation quality, increase in the cell lifetime, and reduction in the lining material costs and dusting.;15 cl, 8 dwg, 1 tbl
机译:铝生产电解电池阴极装置的衬里方法及装置技术领域本发明涉及一种铝生产电解电池阴极装置的衬里方法及装置。该方法包括同时铺设材料并使其分布在基面上,并通过未成形的衬里材料安装装置沿着电解池阴极纵轴顺序移动,以从电解池阴极装置壳体上边缘平面算起的高度进行校平。依次形成具有不同物理和操作特性的两个和/或更多衬里层。该设备以装备有机械驱动桥的形式制成,可移动并沿着周边装备有带栅栏的脚手架。桥具有导向装置,其上装有带盒的框架,每个框架都装有闸门,并可以垂直移动。桥式机械驱动器的两端都安装有桥,每个驱动器都包括两个宽驱动辊,这些齿轮由齿轮马达使用链条驱动器驱动,链条驱动器配备了可逆齿轮张紧装置。桥装有离散可调的推力滚轮。机架装有两组平滑可调的导轮。在框架导轨上,牵引螺钉以可枢转的方式悬挂,与可枢转地连接到框架螺母上。每个纸盒都配备有机械驱动扇形皮带辊道门。效果:减少了物料在基面上的分配过程中的人工成本,由于减少了物料粉尘,改善了人员的卫生和卫生工作条件,并改善了工作环境。通过在层调平过程中提高精度来提高电池底座的安装质量; 15厘克,8载重吨,1吨重油,可确保阴极套管的安装质量,延长电池寿命并减少衬里材料成本和减少粉尘排放。

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