Does winter oilseed rape as a winter cover crop influence potato late blight development in an organic crop rotation?

摘要

In this study, the effects of a winter cover crop (CC) and its combination with composted cattle manure (CC-M) on the development of potato late blight (Phytophthora infestans) and crop yield were investigated and compared with a system with no cover crop (NC). In the CC and CC-M systems, winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L) was used as the winter cover crop before potatoes. The hypothesis that the cover crop could be used as a possible control strategy against late blight in organic potato cultivation was not confirmed. Although the progression of foliar late blight damage in CC treatment was significantly slower in the early stages of disease development relative to NC, CC did not significantly reduce late blight at the later stages, or over the full season, and it did not increase tuber yield. Adding cattle manure to the CC treatment favoured late blight development and the damage was significantly more severe than in the other systems and tuber yield was nominally lower (though not significantly). The late blight pressure differed between treatments, with early disease development significantly slower on CC plots compared to CC-M in both growing seasons, but still not different to that in the plants grown in the NC system. Based on the results, in regions where oospores are a primary infection source, making P. infestans a soilborne pathogen, the use of cover crops may provide a sustainable strategy for reducing late blight damage in an organic system, but further investigation is needed.