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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Chemical Physics >Phase-space resolved rates in driven multidimensional chemical reactions
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Phase-space resolved rates in driven multidimensional chemical reactions

机译:驱动多维化学反应中的相空间已解决的速率

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摘要

Chemical reactions in multidimensional driven systems are typically described by a time-dependent rank-1 saddle associated with one reaction and several orthogonal coordinates (including the solvent bath). To investigate reactions in such systems, we develop a fast and robust method-viz., local manifold analysis (LMA)-for computing the instantaneous decay rate of reactants. Specifically, it computes the instantaneous decay rates along saddle-bound trajectories near the activated complex by exploiting local properties of the stable and unstable manifold associated with the normally hyperbolic invariant manifold (NHIM). The LMA method offers substantial reduction in numerical effort and increased reliability in comparison with direct ensemble integration. It provides an instantaneous flux that can be assigned to every point on the NHIM and which is associated with a trajectory-regardless of whether it is periodic, quasiperiodic, or chaotic-that is bound on the NHIM. The time average of these fluxes in the driven system corresponds to the average rate through a given local section containing the corresponding point on the NHIM. We find good agreement between the results of the LMA and direct ensemble integration obtained using numerically constructed, recrossing-free dividing surfaces. Published under license by AIP Publishing.
机译:多维驱动系统中的化学反应通常由与一种反应相关的时间依赖性等级-1鞍座和几种正交坐标(包括溶剂浴)。为了调查这种系统中的反应,我们开发了一种快速且稳健的方法 - viz,局部歧管分析(LMA) - 计算反应物的瞬时衰减率。具体地,它通过利用与常旋转不变歧管(NHIM)相关联的稳定和不稳定的歧管的局部特性来计算沿着激活的复合物附近的鞍绑定轨迹的瞬时衰减速率。 LMA方法提供了数值努力的大幅降低,并与直接集成相比,可靠性增加。它提供了一个瞬时的助焊剂,可以分配给NHIM上的每个点,并且与轨迹相关联 - 无论是周期性的,季铵或混沌 - 在NHIM上都是周期性的。驱动系统中这些通量的时间平均值对应于通过包含NHIM上的对应点的给定局部的平均速率。我们在LMA的结果与使用数值构造的重新排放的分割表面获得的直接集成之间找到了良好的一致性。通过AIP发布在许可证下发布。

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