Rotational and angular distributions of NO products from NO-Rg (Rg = He, Ne, Ar) complex photodissociation

摘要

We present the results of an investigation into the rotational and angular distributions of the NO (A) over tilde state fragment following photodissociation of the NO-He, NO-Ne, and NO-Ar van der Waals complexes excited via the (A) over tilde <- (X) over tilde transition. For each complex, the dissociation is probed for several values of E-a, the available energy above the dissociation threshold. For NO-He, the E-a values probed were 59, 172, and 273 cm(-1); for NO-Ne they were 50 and 166 cm(-1); and for NO-Ar they were 44, 94, 194, and 423 cm(-1). The NO (A) over tilde state rotational distributions arising from NO-He are cold, with most products in low angular momentum states. NO-Ne leads to broader NO rotational distributions but they do not extend to the maximum possible given the energy available. In the case of NO-Ar, the distributions extend to the maximum allowed at that energy and show the unusual shapes associated with the rotational rainbow effect reported in previous studies. This is the only complex for which a rotational rainbow effect is observed at the chosen E-a values. Product angular distributions have also been measured for the NO (A) over tilde photodissociation product for the three complexes. NO-He produces nearly isotropic fragments, but the anisotropy parameter, beta, for NO-Ne and NO-Ar photofragments shows a surprising change in sign from negative to positive as E-a increases within the unstructured excitation profile. Franck-Condon selection of a broader distribution of geometries including more linear geometries at lower excitation energies and more T-shaped geometries at higher energies can account for the changing recoil anisotropy. Two-dimensional wavepacket calculations are reported to model the rotational state distributions and the bound-continuum absorption spectra. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.