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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Chemical Physics >Kramers escape rate in nonlinear diffusive media
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Kramers escape rate in nonlinear diffusive media

机译:非线性扩散介质中的Kramers逸出率

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In this paper,we study nonlinear Kramers problem by investigating overdamped systems ruled by the one-dimensional nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation.We obtain an analytic expression for the Kramers escape rate under quasistationary conditions by employing a metastable potential and its predictions are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations.The results exhibit the anomalies due to the nonlinearity in W that the escape rate grows with D and drops as mu,becomes large at a fixed D.Indeed,particles in the subdiffusive media (mu > 1) can escape over the barrier only when D is above a critical value,while this confinement does not exist in the superdiffusive media (mu < 1).
机译:本文研究了一维非线性Fokker-Planck方程所控制的过阻尼系统,研究了非线性Kramers问题。利用亚稳态势,获得了准稳态条件下Kramers逸出率的解析表达式,其预测结果吻合良好结果表明由于W的非线性,逃逸率随D的增加而增加,并随着mu的增加而下降,在固定的D处变大。实际上,亚扩散介质(mu> 1)中的粒子可以逃逸到仅当D高于临界值时才形成障碍,而在超扩散介质(mu <1)中不存在这种限制。

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