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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Chemical Physics >Dynamics of a discotic liquid crystal in the isotropic phase
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Dynamics of a discotic liquid crystal in the isotropic phase

机译:各向同性相中盘状液晶的动力学

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摘要

Optically heterodyne-detected optical Kerr effect (OHD-OKE) experiments are conducted to study the orientational dynamics of a discotic liquid crystal 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexakis(pentyloxy)triphenylene (HPT) in the isotropic phase near the columnar-isotropic (C-I) phase transition.The OHD-OKE signal of HPT is characterized by an intermediate power law t~(-0.76+-0.02) at short times (a few picoseconds),a von Schweidler power law t~(0.26+-0.01) at intermediate times (hundreds of picoseconds),and an exponential decay at long times (tens of nanoseconds).The exponential decay has Arrhenius temperature dependence.The functional form of the total time dependent decay is identical to the one observed previously for a large number of molecular supercooled liquids.The mode coupling theory schematic model based on the Sjogren [Phys.Rev.A 33,1254 (1986)] model is able to reproduce the HPT data over a wide range of times from < 1 ps to tens of nanoseconds.The studies indicate that the HPT C-I phase transition is a strong first order transition,and the dynamics in the isotropic phase display a complex time dependent profile that is common to other molecular liquids that lack mesoscopic structure.
机译:进行了光学外差检测光学克尔效应(OHD-OKE)实验,以研究盘状液晶2,3,6,7,10,11-六(戊氧基)三亚苯基(HPT)在各向同性相附近的取向动力学HPT的OHD-OKE信号的特征是短时间(几皮秒)的中间功率定律t〜(-0.76 + -0.02),冯·史威德功率定律t〜(中间时间(百微微秒)为0.26 + -0.01),长时间(数十纳秒)为指数衰减。该指数衰减与Arrhenius温度相关,总时间相关衰减的功能形式与观察到的相同基于Sjogren [Phys.Rev.A 33,1254(1986)]模型的模式耦合理论示意图模型能够从<1开始在很宽的时间范围内重现HPT数据。 ps到数十纳秒。研究表明,HPT CI相转移位置是一个很强的一阶跃迁,各向同性相中的动力学表现出复杂的时间依赖性分布,这是其他缺少介观结构的分子液体所共有的。

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