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An algorithm for packing non-zero A-paths in group-labelled graphs

机译:在组标记图中打包非零A路径的算法

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摘要

Let G = (V, E) be an oriented graph whose edges are labelled by the elements of a group Gamma and let A subset of V. An A-path is a path whose ends are both in A. The weight of a path P in G is the sum of the group values on forward oriented arcs minus the sum of the backward oriented arcs in P. (If Gamma is not abelian, we sum the labels in their order along the path.) We give an efficient algorithm for finding a maximum collection of vertex-disjoint A-paths each of non-zero weight. When A=V this problem is equivalent to the maximum matching problem.
机译:令G =(V,E)是一个定向图,其边缘由组Gamma的元素标记,并令V的A子集。A路径是一条两端都在A中的路径。 G中的值是前向弧上的组值的总和减去P中后向弧的总和。(如果Gamma不是阿贝尔,则沿路径按其顺序对标签求和。)我们提供了一种有效的算法来查找每个非零权重的不相交顶点A路径的最大集合。当A = V时,此问题等效于最大匹配问题。

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