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Physiological, Nutritional and Other Disorders of Tomato Fruit

机译:番茄果实的生理,营养和其他疾病

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摘要

Blossom-end rot (BER) is caused by a localized Ca deficiency in developing fruit. It begins with light tan, water-soaked areas which can then enlarge and turn black and leathery in appearance. Most often the problem occurs at the blossom end of the fruit, but on occasion can occur on the side. It may also occur internally with no visible symptoms on outside of the fruit. Many factors can influence BER. The following conditions may increase BER: low soil Ca, high N rates, using ammoniacal sources of N, high concentrations of soluble K and Mg in the soil, high salinity, low humidity, inadequate soil moisture, damage to root system by nematodes, disease or mechanical means or heavy pruning.
机译:开花期腐烂(BER)是由于发育中的果实局部钙缺乏引起的。它从浅棕褐色,浸水的区域开始,然后可以扩大外观并变成黑色和皮革状。最常见的问题是在果实的花期结束时发生,但有时也可能在侧面发生。它也可能在内部发生,在水果外面没有可见的症状。许多因素都会影响BER。以下条件可能会增加BER:低土壤Ca,高氮含量,使用氨的氮源,土壤中高浓度的可溶性K和Mg,高盐度,低湿度,土壤水分不足,线虫对根系的损害,疾病或机械手段或严重修剪。

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