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JAMA patient page. Panic disorder.

机译:JAMA患者页面。恐慌症。

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摘要

Overwhelming fright, fear, or terror, called panic, may happen to a person a few times in his or her life. During panic, you may feel like you are having a heart attack or that you are dying. Usually, panic is short-lived and is often related to a frightening event that happens to you. If panic occurs unrelated to situations, happens frequently, and is followed by at least 30 days of worry about another panic attack, this is termed panic disorder. Not every person who has a panic attack will develop panic disorder. There is evidence that panic disorder is sometimes genetic (inherited). Along with the other types of anxiety disorders (obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and phobias), panic disorder is fairly common. Anxiety disorders affect more than 40 million adults in the United States alone, about 18% of the population. Worldwide, approximately 20% of persons who receive primary healthcare have anxiety disorders or depression.
机译:一个人一生中有几次会遭受压倒性的惊吓,恐惧或恐怖。在恐慌中,您可能会觉得自己正在心脏病发作或快要死了。通常,恐慌是短暂的,通常与您发生的令人恐惧的事件有关。如果恐慌发生与情况无关,并经常发生,并且随后至少有30天担心再次发生恐慌发作,这被称为恐慌症。并非每个惊恐发作的人都会发展为恐慌症。有证据表明,恐慌症有时是遗传的(遗传的)。与其他类型的焦虑症(强迫症,广义焦虑症,社交焦虑症,创伤后应激障碍和恐惧症)一样,恐慌症也很常见。仅在美国,焦虑症就会影响超过4000万成年人,约占总人口的18%。在全球范围内,大约20%接受初级保健的人患有焦虑症或抑郁症。

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