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Achieving developmental synchrony in young children with hearing loss.

机译:在有听力损失的幼儿中实现发育同步。

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Children with hearing loss, with early and appropriate amplification and intervention, demonstrate gains in speech, language, and literacy skills. Despite these improvements many children continue to exhibit disturbances in cognitive, behavioral, and emotional control, self-regulation, and aspects of executive function. Given the complexity of developmental learning, educational settings should provide services that foster the growth of skills across multiple dimensions. Transdisciplinary intervention services that target the domains of language, communication, psychosocial functioning, motor, and cognitive development can promote academic and social success. Educational programs must provide children with access to the full range of basic skills necessary for academic and social achievement. In addition to an integrated curriculum that nurtures speech, language, and literacy development, innovations in the areas of auditory perception, social emotional learning, motor development, and vestibular function can enhance student outcomes. Through ongoing evaluation and modification, clearly articulated curricular approaches can serve as a model for early intervention and special education programs. The purpose of this article is to propose an intervention model that combines best practices from a variety of disciplines that affect developmental outcomes for young children with hearing loss, along with specific strategies and approaches that may help to promote optimal development across domains. Access to typically developing peers who model age-appropriate skills in language and behavior, small class sizes, a co-teaching model, and a social constructivist perspective of teaching and learning, are among the key elements of the model.
机译:听力受损的儿童,在及早且适当的扩大和干预下,会表现出语言,语言和读写能力的提高。尽管取得了这些进步,许多儿童仍在认知,行为和情绪控制,自我调节以及执行功能方面表现出障碍。考虑到发展性学习的复杂性,教育环境应提供能够在多个方面促进技能发展的服务。针对语言,交流,社会心理功能,运动和认知发展等领域的跨学科干预服务可以促进学术和社会成功。教育计划必须为儿童提供获得学业和社会成就所必需的全部基本技能。除了可培养语音,语言和识字能力的综合课程外,在听觉感知,社交情感学习,运动能力发展和前庭功能方面的创新也可以提高学生的学习成绩。通过不断的评估和修改,明确阐明的课程方法可以作为早期干预和特殊教育计划的模型。本文的目的是提出一种干预模型,该模型将各种学科的最佳实践结合在一起,这些实践会影响听力损失的幼儿的发育结果,以及有助于促进跨领域最佳发展的特定策略和方法。该模型的关键要素包括与典型的正在发展中的同龄人建立联系,这些同龄人在语言和行为上模拟适合年龄的技能,小班授课,共同教学模型以及社会建构主义的教学观。

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