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A procedural approach to distributing responsibilities in R&D networks

机译:在R&D网络中分配职责的程序方法

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In professional settings, people often have diverse and competing conceptions of responsibility and of when it is fair to hold someone responsible. This may lead to undesirable gaps in the distribution of responsibilities. In this paper, a procedural model is developed for alleviating the tension between diverging responsibility conceptions. The model is based on the Rawlsian approach of wide reflective equilibrium and overlapping consensus. The model is applied to a technological project, which concerned the development of an in-house monitoring system based on ambient technology. The development of this innovative technology raised questions among the technological researchers about its social acceptance and the way issues related to privacy and security should be addressed. The case is analyzed in terms of two procedural norms (reflective learning and inclusiveness), which are based on literature on policy and innovation networks. Analysis of the case shows that, in a pluralist setting, a procedural approach can be useful for encouraging discussion on the legitimacy of different responsibility conceptions and the question what a fair responsibility distribution amounts to.
机译:在专业环境中,人们通常具有多种多样且相互竞争的责任概念,以及何时合理地让某人承担责任。这可能导致责任分配方面出现不希望的差距。在本文中,开发了一个过程模型来减轻不同责任概念之间的张力。该模型基于广泛反射均衡和重叠共识的罗尔斯方法。该模型被应用于一个技术项目,该项目涉及基于环境技术的内部监控系统的开发。这项创新技术的发展引起了技术研究人员对其社会认可度以及与隐私和安全性有关的问题解决方式的质疑。根据两个程序性规范(反思性学习和包容性)对案例进行了分析,这两个规范基于有关政策和创新网络的文献。对案件的分析表明,在多元化的情况下,程序性方法有助于鼓励讨论不同责任概念的合法性以及公平责任分配的含义。

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