Sources of resistance to Indian pathotypes of Puccinia graminis tritici and P.triticina in durum wheat

摘要

Stem rust and leaf rust are important diseases affecting durum wheat production in India. Inheritance and extent of diversity in resistance were studied in five durum genotypes, viz. ?B 662', ?ED 2398-A', ?HG 110', ?IWP 5019' and ?Line 1172 using Pgt pathotypes 40A and 117-6, and Pt pathotypes 12-2 and 104-2. F-2 and F-3 analyses showed that resistance was conferred by one or two genes in each line. In all, four genes for resistance to 40A, and eight each for pathotypes 117-6 and 12-2 were identified among the five genotypes, and three for resistance to 104-2 among B 662, ED 2398-A and IWP 5019 were indicated by tests of allelism. Although the gene identities are not known, at least some of them should be different from Sr2, Sr7b, Sr8a, Sr8b, Sr9e, Sr9g, Sr11, Sr12, Sr13, Sr14, Sr17, Sr23 and Sr28; and from Lr3, Lr14a, Lr23 and Lr27+Lr31. These genotypes enrich the diversity of resistance to stem rust and leaf rust for durum wheat improvement.