オンライン辞書構築による中国語結果動詞の文型と意味の統合的学習

摘要

As Chinese resultative compound verbs V-R have high productive forces and rich semantic meanings, they are quite effective in Chinese and place themselves above the auxiliary verbs in Japanese and English. Compared with the associativity of V1-V2, V-R covers a wide range of meanings so that it easily comes into being the inconsistency of forms and meanings. For the reasons above, the accuracy of the Chinese studies and translation dictionaries declines. And then it becomes the blind spots of qualitative research. We construct the Chinese Verb dictionary on line not only assists in the explanations of the VI-V2 combination rules but also puts forward proposals on the integrative learning of phrase patterns and word meanings of Chinese compound verbs V-R by comparing the examples in the dictionary.%結果を表す中国語のV-R 複合動詞は、その生産性の高さと意味の豊富さにおいて日本語や英語の補語動詞を凌駕する。Vl-V2 結合の緊密性に対し、VR が表す意味は放散性が高く、形式と意味の不一致が起こり易い。この矛盾が中国語学習や翻訳辞書の精度低下を引き起こし、定性研究の盲点となっている。我々は中国語Web動詞辞典を構築し、Vl－V2の結合規則を解明するとともに、辞書中の実例との照合により、中国語V-R 複合動詞の文型と意味の統合的学習を提案する。