Spatial and temporal variability of personal environmental exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields in children in Europe

摘要

Background: Exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) has rapidly increased and little is known about exposure levels in children. This study describes personal RF-EMF environmental exposure levels from handheld devices and fixed site transmitters in European children, the determinants of this, and the day-today and year-to-year repeatability of these exposure levels.