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Personal Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields among Australian Adults

机译:澳大利亚成年人在射频电磁场中的个人暴露

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摘要

The measurement of personal exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) is important for epidemiological studies. RF-EMF exposure can be measured using personal exposimeters that register RF-EMFs over a wide range of frequency bands. This study aimed to measure and describe personal RF-EMF exposure levels from a wide range of frequency bands. Measurements were recorded from 63 participants over an average of 27.4 (±4.5) hours. RF-EMF exposure levels were computed for each frequency band, as well as from downlink (RF from mobile phone base station), uplink (RF from mobile phone handsets), broadcast, and Wi-Fi. Participants had a mean (±SD) age of 36.9 ± 12.5 years; 66.7% were women; and almost all (98.2%) from urban areas. A Wi-Fi router at home was reported by 61 participants (96.8%), with 38 (61.2%) having a Wi-Fi enabled smart TV. Overall, 26 (41.3%) participants had noticed the existence of a mobile phone base station in their neighborhood. On average, participants estimated the distance between the base station and their usual residence to be about 500 m. The median personal RF-EMF exposure was 208 mV/m. Downlink contributed 40.4% of the total RF-EMF exposure, followed by broadcast (22.4%), uplink (17.3%), and Wi-Fi (15.9%). RF-EMF exposure levels on weekdays were higher than weekends (p < 0.05). Downlink and broadcast are the main contributors to total RF-EMF personal exposure. Personal RF-EMF exposure levels vary according to day of the week and time of day.
机译:对个人暴露于射频电磁场(RF-EMF)的测量对于流行病学研究很重要。可以使用个人辐射计测量RF-EMF暴露,该辐射计可以在很宽的频带范围内记录RF-EMF。这项研究旨在测量和描述来自广泛频带的个人RF-EMF暴露水平。在平均27.4(±4.5)小时内记录了63位参与者的测量结果。针对每个频带以及下行链路(来自移动电话基站的RF),上行链路(来自移动电话手机的RF),广播和Wi-Fi,计算RF-EMF暴露水平。参与者的平均(±SD)年龄为36.9±12.5岁;妇女占66.7%;几乎所有(98.2%)来自市区。 61位参与者(96.8%)报告了在家中使用Wi-Fi路由器,其中38位(61.2%)拥有启用了Wi-Fi的智能电视。总体而言,有26位(41.3%)的参与者注意到附近有移动电话基站的存在。平均而言,参与者估计基站与他们通常的住所之间的距离约为500 m。个人RF-EMF暴露中位数为208 mV / m。下行链路贡献了RF-EMF总暴露的40.4%,其次是广播(22.4%),上行链路(17.3%)和W​​i-Fi(15.9%)。工作日的RF-EMF暴露水平高于周末(p <0.05)。下行链路和广播是造成RF-EMF个人暴露总量的主要因素。个人RF-EMF暴露水平根据星期几和一天中的时间而有所不同。

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