2型糖尿病患者自我护理能力、合并症与生存质量的相关性研究

摘要

Abstract：Objective To investigate the correlation between self-care, complications and quality of life(QOL)in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM). Methods  A total of 120 patients with T2DM were selected and given questionnaires by self-made exercise of self-care agency scale(ESCA)and diabetes specificity quality of life scale(DSQL). Results   The total self-care capacity score of 118 effective patients was(108.36±21.94)points, and those with low-, moderate- and high-level of ESCA accounted for 2.54%, 64.41% and 33.05%, respectively. Total DSQL score of patients was(69.95±9.74)points, and was mainly influenced by the physiological and psychological dimensions. Pearson correlation analysis indicated that patients’ self-care capacity was positively associated with their QOL. Patients with complications had higher ratio of QOL projects than those without complications(P0.05). Conclusion   In nursing interventions for patients with T2DM, more attention should be paid on promoting patients’ self-care capacity and enhancing their cognition on complications, so as to reduce the occurrence of complications to promote their QOL.