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BepiPred-2.0: improving sequence-based B-cell epitope prediction using conformational epitopes

机译:BepiPred-2.0:使用构象表位改善基于序列的B细胞表位预测

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摘要

Antibodies have become an indispensable tool for many biotechnological and clinical applications. They bind their molecular target (antigen) by recognizing a portion of its structure (epitope) in a highly specific manner. The ability to predict epitopes from antigen sequences alone is a complex task. Despite substantial effort, limited advancement has been achieved over the last decade in the accuracy of epitope prediction methods, especially for those that rely on the sequence of the antigen only. Here, we present BepiPred-2.0 (), a web server for predicting B-cell epitopes from antigen sequences. BepiPred-2.0 is based on a random forest algorithm trained on epitopes annotated from antibody-antigen protein structures. This new method was found to outperform other available tools for sequence-based epitope prediction both on epitope data derived from solved 3D structures, and on a large collection of linear epitopes downloaded from the IEDB database. The method displays results in a user-friendly and informative way, both for computer-savvy and non-expert users. We believe that BepiPred-2.0 will be a valuable tool for the bioinformatics and immunology community.
机译:抗体已成为许多生物技术和临床应用中必不可少的工具。它们通过以高度特异性的方式识别其分子结构(表位)的一部分来结合其分子靶标(抗原)。仅从抗原序列预测表位的能力是一项复杂的任务。尽管付出了巨大的努力,但在过去的十年中,表位预测方法的准确性取得了有限的进步,尤其是对于仅依赖抗原序列的方法。在这里,我们介绍BepiPred-2.0(),这是一种用于从抗原序列预测B细胞表位的网络服务器。 BepiPred-2.0基于随机森林算法,该算法在从抗体-抗原蛋白结构注释的表位上进行训练。发现这种新方法的性能优于其他可用于基于序列的表位预测的工具,这些工具既可用于求解3D结构的表位数据,又可用于从IEDB数据库下载的大量线性表位。该方法以计算机友好和非专家用户友好且信息丰富的方式显示结果。我们相信BepiPred-2.0将成为生物信息学和免疫学界的宝贵工具。

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