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Individually grown cobalt nanowires as magnetic force microscopy probes

机译:单独生长的钴纳米线作为磁力显微镜探针

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摘要

AC electric fields were utilized in the growth of individual high-aspect ratio cobalt nanowires from simple salt solutions using the Directed Electrochemical Nanowire Assembly method. Nanowire diameters were tuned from the submicron scale to 40 nm by adjusting the AC voltage frequency and the growth solution concentration. The structural properties of the nanowires, including shape and crystallinity, were identified using electron microscopy. Hysteresis loops obtained along different directions of an individual nanowire using vibrating sample magnetometry showed that the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy has the same order of magnitude as the shape anisotropy energy. Additionally, the saturation magnetization of an individual cobalt nanowire was estimated to be close to the bulk single crystal value. A small cobalt nanowire segment was grown from a conductive atomic force microscope cantilever tip that was utilized in magnetic force microscopy (MFM) imaging. The fabricated MFM tip provided moderate quality magnetic images of an iron-cobalt thin-film sample.
机译:使用定向电化学纳米线组装方法,将交流电场用于从简单盐溶液中生长出高纵横比的钴纳米线。通过调节交流电压频率和生长溶液的浓度,将纳米线的直径从亚微米级调整到40μnm。使用电子显微镜鉴定了纳米线的结构性质,包括形状和结晶度。使用振动样本磁强计沿着单个纳米线的不同方向获得的磁滞回线表明,磁晶各向异性能与形状各向异性能具有相同的数量级。另外,估计单个钴纳米线的饱和磁化强度接近整体单晶值。从导电原子力显微镜悬臂式尖端中生长出一个小的钴纳米线段,该结构用于磁力显微镜(MFM)成像中。制成的MFM尖端可提供铁钴薄膜样品的中等质量的磁像。

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