明清商丘古城的防洪御灾体系研究

摘要

This paper studies the protection system against the flood disasters of ancient Shangqiu during Ming and Qing dynasties with the aspect of urban Construction. It states the geographic location environment, brief history and urban flooding, and probes into the effective measures taken by it to prevent flood, including site selection, shape of the city wal , round shape city moat, water-draining culvert, Wengcheng system and so on. It regards Shangqiu as a successful example of urban flood control in ancient Chinese cities.%本文从中国古代城市营建史的学术视角研究了明清商丘古城的防洪御灾体系。通过对其地理位置、历史沿革及历代水患的梳理，探讨其在防洪御灾上采取的有效措施，包括选址、城墙外形、修筑圆形护城堤、巧筑排水涵洞、筑瓮城等方面。认为商丘古城是中国古城防洪的成功范例。