This paper discusses formation of community and street system of Hui's residential district in Xi'an Old Castle District based on a field survey. The major objective of this study is to compare the Muslim cities and the Chinese cities focusing on the urban tissues. Xi'an Old Castle located in the historical core of the city is only example that preserves the city wall since Min dynasty dated back to an imperial palace of Tang Chang'an Castle. Hui's people in China who believe in Islam lives in Residential district around Chinese mosques (Qingzhensi). We, firstly, clarify relations of a community organization and distribution of mosques, institutions and Hui's shops. We classify levels of streets by measuring their dimensions and identifying names, and a divisional process of the block division by tracing the change of street. This paper shows clear differences between the Hui's residential district and general blocks in Xi'an Old Castle District.%本研究は、都市組織研究の一環として、中国都市における回族居 住地区（図1）に着目し、大きくはイスラーム都市と中国都市の比 較を視点とし、主として街区形態および地区組織の特性を明らかに することを目的としている。
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