创意农业发展的“二阶段”政府补贴机制设计

摘要

创意农业的发展源于经营主体的创新,而经营主体的创新行为离不开政府扶持.在对创意农业创新发展的政府补贴措施进行调研分析基础之上,以激励理论为基础,采用二阶段合约制度模型,对现有补贴机制进行优化.研究表明:采用“二阶段”的补贴机制能够对经营主体的创新水平进行区分;能够有效激励经营主体积极开展创新工作;提高补贴措施有效性的关键在于合理设定第二阶段的奖励标准和第二阶段内获得不同等级奖励主体的比例.%The development of creative agriculture is the results of innovation of operators,and the innovation of operators need government support.On the basis of investigation and analysis about government subsidies for creative agriculture,the compensation mechanism which would use two phase system model contract was optimized based on the incentive theory.The research showed that "two-stage" subsidy mechanism could distinguish the innovation levels of operators and effectively motivate operators to carry out innovation work.The key of improving the effectiveness of subsidies was reasonable reward standard and ratio of different grades at thc second stage.