克服语法负迁移对英语专业本科低年级学生的重要性

摘要

Negative language transfer plays an important role in second language acquisition(SLA). It includes grammar, vocab-ulary and culture factors. As for teaching of English majors, teachers attach great importance to cultural transfer. According to a writing survey conducted among 59 sophomores in Xi'an Siyuan College, grammar transfer is found to be more important. This phenomenon is much more obvious for junior Undergraduates. With Halliday's systemic-functional grammar, this article ana-lyzes the importance of grammar negative transfer elimination to junior English majors.%负迁移在二语习得中有着重要的作用，负迁移中包含语法、词汇、文化等因素。在英语专业本科教学中，教师比较注重文化负迁移对英语学习的影响。然而笔者在对西安思源学院英语专业12级本科的59名学生进行了为期一学期的写作试验，发现影响本科英语教学更重要的是语法负迁移。这一点在本科低年级学生中尤为突出。本文从利用韩礼德的系统功能语法出发，论述克服语法负迁移对英语专业本科低年级学生的重要性。