湖北海棠叶的应用历史与研究现状

摘要

湖北海棠叶是我国别样茶的一种,在民间有悠久的应用历史.现代研究表明,湖北海棠叶含有丰富的黄酮类、多酚类成分,具有降血糖、降血脂、调节脂质代谢、抗氧化、抗菌消炎等多种药理活性.本文通过查阅中外文献,对湖北海棠叶的应用历史、植物形态、地理分布、化学成分和药理活性进行综述,为其系统研究和深入开发提供参考.%Malus hupehensis(Pamp.) Rehd,a kind of non-camellia tea with a long history,is widely distributed throughout southern China.Modern research shows that the leaves of M.hupehensis contains chemical constituents such as flavonoids,polyphenols,etc.Extracts from the leaves also have hypoglycemic,reduce blood lipid,anti-oxidation and antimicrobial effects.This review summarized the traditional uses,plant morphology,geographical distribution,chemical constituents and ipharmacological effects of M.hupehensis leaves,provided evidences for system research and in-depth development.