运用了文献资料法、实验法等科研方法,对短跑运动员赛前心理训练进行实验研究.结果显示:赛前加强运动员心理训练能消除或降低运动员的紧张心理、稳定运动员的思想情绪,对提高运动成绩起到关键性的作用;系统的心理训练可以培养运动员坚忍不拔的品质,可有效地提高运动员机体适应能力,为提高短跑运动成绩提供理论基础.%Based on literature and experiments, this paper makes a study of the sprinters' pre -competition psychological training. The result shows that the pre -competition mental training of athletes is effective to eliminate or reduce the psychological tension i
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