新型“被××”结构的主观性

摘要

When making an utterance, the speaker makes clear his stance, attitude and affect towards it,thus leaving his imprint in the utterance. The emerging syntactic structure "bei + XX", exhibiting strongsubjectivity, bears the imprint of the speaker' s explicit stance, attitude and affect. This paper looks into thesubjectivity of this structure in terms of the perspective, the affect and the epistemic modality On the part of thespeaker. This emerging structure focuses on the patient, shows the speaker' s negative attitude towards the abnormal social phenomena and his sympathy for the patient, and reflects his perception of the absurd social phenomena.%说话人在说出某段话语的同时会表明自己对该段话语的立场、态度和感情,从而在话语中留下自我的印记。新型 ＂被 ××＂结构表现出很强的主观性,打上了说话人立场、态度和情感的烙印。从说话人的视角、说话人的情感和说话人的认识三个方面探讨了该结构的主观性。该结构以当事人 （ 受事者）为叙说视角,表达了说话人对不合理社会现象的否定与控诉以及对当事人的同情,体现了说话人对某些荒谬社会现象的深刻认识。