苏轼诗词英译的象似性探究及对翻译的启示--以林语堂、许渊冲和Burton Watson英译作品为例

摘要

从诗歌语篇所应遵循的象似性原则入手，探讨象似性理论对诗歌翻译的形式对等和意义对应等方面所起到的作用。在象似性原则指导下，对苏轼诗词英译的三个版本进行对比分析，证实象似性原则有助于诗歌形式、文体特征和思想内容的再现，使得译文在最大程度上重现原诗的情绪和意境，达到“形神兼似”的翻译效果。%Discuss the iconicity theory’s function as to the aspects of formative equality and meaning equivalence in poem translation. In the guidance of iconicity principles, making a comparative study of Sushi’s three versions of translation, in order to prove that iconicity principles are helpful to reproduce the poems’ form, stylistic characteristics, and contents, make the original meaning of poems reappear to the utmost extent, and achieve the effect of spiritual and formal resemblance.