首页> 中文期刊> 《湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 >农民工利益表达中NGO的作用机制及局限性——基于赋权理论和“珠三角”的考察

农民工利益表达中NGO的作用机制及局限性——基于赋权理论和“珠三角”的考察

         

摘要

伴随着农民工利益表达需求的增强,农民工维权NGO在中国迅速发展。基于赋权理论和"珠三角"地区的调查研究表明,维权NGO在农民工利益表达中的赋权角色包括资源顾问、增强敏感度、培训者三方面;赋权途径属于"外力推动途径"和"内力推动途径"二者相结合的途径;赋权内容包括个人、人际交往、政治三个层面。在赋权过程中,维权NGO扩建了农民工利益表达的社会支持网络,重构了其社会资本,使农民工获取更丰富的社会资源,增强其进行利益表达的社会影响力。然而囿于现行国家相关政策和体制的制约,维权NGO无法实现农民工利益表达的组织化,难以提升农民工利益表达渠道的效率,不能引起农民工利益表达制度的普遍性变革。%With the strong demand of migrant workers interests expression, human rights NGO in the Pearl River Delta region development is booming, playing an important role in the migrant workers' interests expression. Research based on the empowerment theory and the investigation in Pearl River Delta region showed the empowered subjects combined resources consultant, strengthened sensitivity and trainee; the empowered path is combined with path powered by external force and path powered by internal force; empowered content included individual, inter-personal communication and politics. Then the paper analyzed mechanism its limitation of the NGO in migrant workers interests expression.

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