抗战初期，日本封锁中国东南沿海，南起越南海防，北到云南昆明的滇越铁路，迅即成了中国对外交通的生命线，中国从国外购买的各种物资，外国援助中国抗战的物资，海外华侨华人支援中国抗战的人力、物力，有不少是沿滇越铁路输入中国。此外，东部沿海内迁西南的战略物资、工厂设备、技术人员、知识精英，有相当一部分是辗转到越南海防，由滇越铁路入云南，在西南边疆构建起抗日大后方。从某种意义上说，云南近代化的许多成果，以及云南战略地位的提升，也与滇越铁路密切相关，而这些对于云南抗战也发挥了难以估量的作用。%At the beginning of the war, the Japanese blockade of the southeast coastal Chinese, South Vietnam Haiphong, north to Yunnan Kunming DIANYUE railway, immediately became the lifeline of foreign traffic China, various materials China purchased from abroad, foreign aid Chinese war supplies, overseas Chinese to support the war Chinese of manpower and resources, there are many along the Yunnan the railway China input. In addition, the eastern coastal inland southwest strategic materials, factory equipment, technical personnel and intellectual elite, a considerable part of the way to Haiphong, by DIANYUE railway into Yunnan, in the southwest frontier set up Anti Japanese front. In a sense, many of the results of the modernization of Yunnan, as well as the promotion of strategic status of Yunnan, but also closely related to the railway in, and these for the war of resistance in Yunnan also played an immeasurable role.
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