Objective To explore the acupoint sticking therapy in the treatment of pediatric chronic cough and the law characteristic of the nature, taste, and meridian of the traditional Chinese medicine used. The purpose of this study is to provide reference for standardization of acupoint application in children with chronic cough and to provide theoretical basis for acupoint compatibility and acupoint application prescription. Methods By computer retrieval China journal full-text database (CNKI), Wanfang data knowledge service platform (WF) and VIP database self-built since the publication of many domestic scholars research results of acupoint sticking therapy of chronic cough in children's literature, using frequency analysis method in data mining, analysis of acupoint sticking therapy of pediatric chronic cough choose acupuncture point and the regularity of medication. Finally, 31 articles were included in the literature, including 21 acupuncture points and 48 taste drugs. Results and conclusion Through statistical analysis, it was found that in the selection of the acupoints belonging to the meridians, the main points were Feshu, the bladder meridians on the back of the waist, and the acupoints were mainly at the back of the acupoints. On medication, white mustard seeds, asarum, kansui, cotydalis for more, mainly to phlegm cough and asthma medicine, mostly attributed to the lung channel, medicine over warm, medicine flavor mainly to acrid, bitter, sweet taste, the main drug fixed and more ginger as the drug cited.%目的 探讨穴位贴敷治疗小儿慢性咳嗽选穴及所用中药的性、味、归经等规律及特点,为小儿慢性咳嗽穴位贴敷治疗标准化提供参考和借鉴,为腧穴配伍及穴位贴敷用药处方提供理论依据.方法 通过计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(WF)和维普数据库等自建刊以来国内众多学者的研究成果中穴位贴敷治疗小儿慢性咳嗽的临床文献,采用数据挖掘中的频次分析方法,分析穴位贴敷治疗小儿慢性咳嗽的选穴及用药规律.最终纳入文献31篇,包括21个穴位,48味药物.结果与结论 通过统计分析发现,在所属经脉穴位选择上以肺俞穴为主穴,以腰背部的膀胱经穴为主,穴位类型以背俞穴为主;用药以白芥子、细辛、甘遂、延胡索为多,以化痰止咳平喘药为主,多归于肺经,药性多温,药味以辛、苦、甘味为主,主药固定且多以生姜为药引.
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