岭南传统私家园林的“写意”手法与士人情怀

摘要

Chinese traditional culture and Lingnan regional culture is the formation incentive to Lingnan traditional garden, and that's also the reason why it keeps its unique even originated from the Han Chinese culture and arts system. Through tracing back to Chinese feudal society morphology and Lingnan regional culture, this paper in-depth analyzes of the life experience of"scholars"and the method of freehand brushwork of gardening practices for their famous traditional Garden in Guangdong, and explores their aesthetic style and artistic conception. It also reveals scholars in Lingnan persuaded personal independence and improved scholars’ feelings and ideals through gardening.%中国传统文化与岭南地域文化是岭南传统园林形成的文化诱因，也是其虽源流于中华汉文化艺术体系但独具特色之根本。通过寻流中国封建社会形态与溯源岭南地域文化，分析广东地区传统名园“能主之人”的生平经历及造园写意手法，探求其审美风格与意境，揭示了岭南士人通过建庭构园欲求人格独立与完善的士人情怀与人生理想。