中药水蛭生药学与化学成分的研究进展与展望

摘要

本文系统总结了近年来水蛭的原动物品种、鉴定与质量评价、化学成分等研究,并对水蛭药材的未来的发展前景做了初步展望.通过查阅大量文献,发现<中华人民共和国药典>2010版在水蛭的来源的描述与实际情况有较大的偏差,主要体现在分类和命名方面.对于水蛭的药材质量和化学成分的研究,近年来的研究均集中在性状鉴别和指纹图谱等定性鉴别和对水蛭中的大分子物质的研究,对水蛭的定量理化鉴定和小分子物质研究较少.%These passage summaries recent years of research of Hirudo, including species identification and quality, chemical composition, pharmacological effect etc. This passage also preliminary prospects the development in the future. Through research the literature, the author found that there is a huge different between the description of China Pharmacopoeia and the actual situation, particularly the classification and nomenclature. To Hirudo medicine quality and chemical composition studies, recent research are focused on the morphological identification and fingerprinting identification and the macromolecules, lack of the quantitative physico-chemical identification and small molecular substances research.