基于文献计量学的创新生态系统脉络梳理及理论框架构建

摘要

基于数据可视化原理,以中国知网“创新生态系统”领域的605篇文献为研究对象,采用作者地理位置可视化、期刊文字云可视化、文献可视化、分层交互可视化方法回顾创新生态系统的现状和问题,归纳现在研究热点,总结创新生态系统特征.研究结果表明,创新生态系统是一个自适应系统,在此基础上,假设创新生态系统具有生命周期,采用项目流程管理理论,分析与构建创新生态系统框架,并阐释了创新生态系统的各阶段的相互运转机理,对创新生态系统的实践具有一定的启发性.%Based on the principle of data visualization,the paper took the 605 literatures in the field of " innovation ecosystem " as the sample from CNKI database.The paper adopted geographic location visualization,periodical word cloud visualization,literatures visualization,hierarchical interactive visualization methods to review the status and problems of innovation ecosystem,and generalized the research hotspot,and summarized the key factor of innovation ecosystem and characteristics.The results indicate that innovation ecosystem is an adaptive System.On this basis,it assumed that innovation ecosystem had life cycle,adopted project processes management theory,analyzed and built innovative ecosystem framework.Then it illustrated the mutual operation of the mechanism at all stages of the innovation ecosystem.It has a certain instructive to the innovation ecosystem practice.