槲皮素的药理作用机制及其在奶牛生产中的应用

摘要

Quercetin is a common flavonoid in herbs, fruits and vegetables, and has anti⁃inflammatory, anti⁃bacterial, antioxidant, anti⁃tumor and anti⁃cancer and other pharmacological activities. In recent years, studies found that quercetin addition could improve rumen fermentation of dairy cows, and could affect glucose metab⁃olism and lipid metabolism. In this paper, the pharmacological mechanism of quercetin and its application in dairy cows production were reviewed to provide reference for the further development and application.%槲皮素是中草药和果蔬等植物中常见的黄酮醇类物质，具有抗炎、抗菌、抗氧化、抗肿瘤及抗癌等广泛的药理活性。近年来在奶牛研究中发现，槲皮素可改善奶牛瘤胃发酵，对奶牛糖代谢及脂代谢具有一定影响。本文就槲皮素的药理作用机制及其在奶牛生产中的应用进展进行了综述，拟为槲皮素的进一步开发应用提供理论参考。