平度市中小学生贫血状况分析

摘要

目的：：分析平度市中小学生贫血患病状况,为制定更有针对性的贫血防治措施提供依据.方法：利用2010年平度市学生体质与健康调研所获得的贫血患病数据进行统计学分析.结果：2010年平度市共调查中小学生997人,贫血检出率为3．71％,随着年龄的增加,学生贫血检出率逐渐增高(χ2＝15．53,P ＝0．0037),各年龄组性别比较,14岁组和17岁组男女比较有统计学意义(P ＜0．001),女生贫血率明显高于男生.结论：平度市中小学生贫血检出率较低,但应注意17岁年龄组学生的贫血情况,尤其是女生,加强健康干预,防治缺铁性贫血,提高儿童身体健康和智力发育水平.%Objective:To know the anemia status of primary and middle school students in Pingdu city and provide the basis for mak-ing more effective preventive therapy strategies.Methods:The surveillance data of anemia of school students in Pingdu city during 2010 were statistically analyzed.Results:A total of 997 students were surveyed in 2010 ,the incidence of anemia was 3.71 %.The rate of inci-dence of anemia was higher with the students,age increased and there was significant difference(χ2 =1 5.53,P =0.0037).The incidence of anemia in girls was significantly higher than that in boys of 14、1 7 ages(P <0.001)Conclusion:The rate of incidence of anemia of students was lower in Pingdu city,while it is necessary to pay attention to the anemia of 1 7-age group especially girl students.Improve the imple-mentation of health education in schools and enhance the self health care consciousness in students to maintain the low incidence of anemia.