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Modeling of well productivity in perforated completions using near-wellbore grid generation.

机译:使用近井眼网格生成对射孔完井中的井产能进行建模。

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摘要

Well productivity is the major factor which determines the economic outcome of a well. It depends on the degree of communication between the wellbore and the producing formation. Most oil and gas wells in the petroleum industry today are completed with a steel casing and cement to control the water influx and production from different zones. In these wells the communication with the formation is re-established through perforations which are created by firing shaped charges.; The productivity of the resulting completion depends on design variables like shot density, penetration depth and phasing angle. Previous attempts to calculate productivity suffer from built in assumptions that require cylindrical symmetry in the reservoir and equal penetration depths for all perforations. This makes the models difficult to interpret in practical situations and inapplicable to horizontal wells in thin production intervals.; An improved numerical model has been developed in this study to estimate the productivity of a perforated completion as a function of various perforating parameters. The three-dimensional single phase transient flow simulator has been developed using the finite-difference technique. Unequal penetration depth, arbitrary phasing angle and shot density can be specified to form the perforated completion around the wellbore using the flexible algebraic grid generation technique. Equal penetration model results were confirmed for shot densities less than six shots per foot. Productivity ratio values for anisotropic cases resulted in much lower than the results of the existing model. The performance of unequally perforated completions revealed not a significant difference from equal penetration productivity ratio when plotted as a function of perforation length.; The generated near-wellbore grid was coupled to a coarse-block reservoir simulator to test different perforating designs depending on the relative location of the wellbore. The coupled model was also used as an improved well inflow modeling tool in reservoir simulation applications. Its performance was compared against the standard Peaceman's well modeling approach.
机译:油井生产率是决定油井经济结果的主要因素。它取决于井眼与生产地层之间的连通程度。如今,石油行业中的大多数油气井都装有钢套管和水泥,以控制不同地区的水流入和生产。在这些井中,通过射出成形装药所形成的穿孔来重新建立与地层的连通。最终完井的生产率取决于设计变量,例如喷丸密度,穿透深度和相位角。先前的计算生产率的尝试受到内置假设的影响,这些假设要求油层中的圆柱对称性和所有射孔的穿透深度相等。这使得模型难以在实际情况下解释,并且不适用于在较薄的生产间隔内的水平井。在这项研究中,已经开发了一种改进的数值模型,以根据各种射孔参数估算射孔完井的生产率。三维单相瞬态流动模拟器已使用有限差分技术开发。通过使用灵活的代数网格生成技术,可以指定不相等的穿透深度,任意的相位角和压射密度,以形成围绕井眼的射孔完井。对于每英尺少于6发的弹丸密度,确认了相等的渗透模型结果。各向异性情况下的生产率比值大大低于现有模型的结果。当绘制为穿孔长度的函数时,不等孔射孔完井的性能与等渗透生产率比没有显着差异。将生成的近井眼网格耦合到粗块油藏模拟器,以根据井眼的相对位置测试不同的射孔设计。耦合模型还用作储层模拟应用中的改进的井流建模工具。将其性能与标准Peaceman的油井建模方法进行了比较。

著录项

  • 作者

    Dogulu, Yusuf Serdar.;

  • 作者单位

    The Pennsylvania State University.;

  • 授予单位 The Pennsylvania State University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Petroleum.; Geotechnology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 235 p.
  • 总页数 235
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 石油、天然气工业;地质学;
  • 关键词

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