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Toward a general parametric model for assessing the impact of video transcoding on objective video quality.

机译:建立一个通用的参数模型来评估视频转码对客观视频质量的影响。

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摘要

Video transcoding can cause degradation to an original video. Currently, there is no general model that assesses the impact of video transcoding on video quality. Such a model could play a critical role in evaluating the quality of the transcoded video, and thereby optimizing delivery of video to end-users while meeting their expectations.;The main contribution of this research is the development and substantiation of a general parametric model, called the Video Transcoding Objective-quality Model (VTOM), that provides an extensible video transcoding service selection mechanism, which takes into account both the format and characteristics of the original video and the desired output, i.e., viewing format with preferred quality of service. VTOM represents a mathematical function that uses a set of media-related parameters for the original video and desired output, including codec, bit rate, frame rate, and frame size to predict the quality of the transcoded video generated from a specific transcoding.;VTOM includes four quality sub-models, each describing the impact of each of these parameters on objective video quality, as well as a weighted-product aggregation function that combines these quality sub-models with four additional error sub-models in a single function for assessing the overall video quality.;I compared the predicted quality results generated from the VTOM with quality values generated from an existing objective-quality metric. These comparisons yielded results that showed good correlations, with low error values.;VTOM helps the researchers and developers of video delivery systems and applications to calculate the degradation that video transcoding can cause on the fly, rather than evaluate it statistically using statistical methods that only consider the desired output. Because VTOM takes into account the quality of the input video, i.e., video format and characteristics, and the desired quality of the output video, it can be used for dynamic video transcoding service selection and composition.;A number of quality metrics were examined and used in development of VTOM and its assessment. However, this research discovered that, to date, there are no suitable metrics in the literature for comparing two videos with different frame rates. Therefore, this dissertation defines a new metric, called Frame Rate Metric (FRM) as part of its contributions. FRM can use any frame-based quality metric for comparing frames from both videos.;Finally, this research presents and adapts four Quality of Service (QoS)-aware video transcoding service selection algorithms. The experimental results showed that these four algorithms achieved good results in terms of time complexity, success ratio, and user satisfaction rate.
机译:视频转码会导致原始视频质量下降。当前,没有通用模型可以评估视频转码对视频质量的影响。这样的模型可以在评估转码视频的质量方面发挥关键作用,从而在满足最终用户期望的同时优化向最终用户的视频交付。;本研究的主要贡献是开发和证实了通用参数模型,被称为视频转码目标质量模型(VTOM)的视频转码目标质量模型(VTOM)提供了可扩展的视频转码服务选择机制,该机制同时考虑了原始视频的格式和特征以及所需的输出,即具有最佳服务质量的观看格式。 VTOM表示一种数学函数,该函数使用一组与媒体相关的参数来处理原始视频和所需的输出,包括编解码器,比特率,帧速率和帧大小,以预测从特定代码转换生成的代码转换视频的质量。包括四个质量子模型,每个子模型描述了这些参数对客观视频质量的影响,以及一个加权乘积函数,该函数将这些质量子模型与四个附加错误子模型结合在一起,用于评估单个函数我比较了VTOM生成的预测质量结果和现有客观质量度量生成的质量值。这些比较产生的结果显示出良好的相关性,并且误差值很低。VTOM帮助视频传递系统和应用程序的研究人员和开发人员计算视频转码可能导致的质量下降,而不是仅使用统计方法进行统计评估考虑所需的输出。因为VTOM考虑了输入视频的质量,即视频格式和特性,以及输出视频的期望质量,所以可以将其用于动态视频转码服务的选择和合成。用于VTOM的开发及其评估。但是,这项研究发现,迄今为止,文献中没有合适的指标可用于比较两个具有不同帧频的视频。因此,本文定义了一种新的度量标准,称为帧速率度量标准(FRM)。 FRM可以使用任何基于帧的质量度量来比较两个视频的帧。最后,本研究提出并采用了四种可识别服务质量(QoS)的视频转码服务选择算法。实验结果表明,这四种算法在时间复杂度,成功率和用户满意度上均取得了良好的效果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Alsrehin, Nawaf Omar N.;

  • 作者单位

    Utah State University.;

  • 授予单位 Utah State University.;
  • 学科 Computer science.;Multimedia communications.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 196 p.
  • 总页数 196
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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