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Adversarial Learning for Discourse Rhetorical Structure Parsing

机译:话语讲述结构解析的对抗学习

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Text-level discourse rhetorical structure (DRS) parsing is known to be challenging due to the notorious lack of training data. Although recent top-down DRS parsers can better leverage global document context and have achieved certain success, the performance is still far from perfect. To our knowledge, all previous DRS parsers make local decisions for either bottom-up node composition or top-down split point ranking at each time step, and largely ignore DRS parsing from the global view point. Obviously, it is not sufficient to build an entire DRS tree only through these local decisions. In this work, we present our insight on evaluating the pros and cons of the entire DRS tree for global optimization. Specifically, based on recent well-performing top-down frameworks, we introduce a novel method to transform both gold standard and predicted constituency trees into tree diagrams with two color channels. After that, we learn an adversarial bot between gold and fake tree diagrams to estimate the generated DRS trees from a global perspective. We perform experiments on both RST-DT and CDTB corpora and use the original Parseval for performance evaluation. The experimental results show that our parser can substantially improve the performance when compared with previous state-of-the-art parsers.
机译:由于臭名昭着的培训数据,已知文本级话语修辞结构(DRS)解析挑战。虽然最近的自上而下的DRS解析器可以更好地利用全球文档背景并取得了一定的成功,但表现仍然远非完美。据我们所知,所有以前的DRS解析器都为每个时间步骤进行自下而上的节点组成或自上而下的分裂点排名的本地决策,并且在很大程度上忽略了从全局视点解析的DRS解析。显然,仅通过这些本地决定构建整个DRS树是不够的。在这项工作中,我们介绍了对评估整个DRS树的利弊进行全局优化的洞察力。具体而言,基于近期执行的自上而下框架,我们介绍了一种新的方法,将黄金标准和预测选区树转换为具有两个颜色通道的树图。之后,我们在金色和假树图之间学习对抗性机器人来估计来自全球视角的生成的DRS树。我们对RST-DT和CDTB Corpora进行实验,并使用原始的ParseVal进行绩效评估。实验结果表明,与以前的最先进的解析器相比,我们的解析器可以显着提高性能。

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